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\(a,PT\Leftrightarrow\left|x+3\right|=3x-6\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=3x-6\left(x\ge-3\right)\\x+3=6-3x\left(x< -3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{2}\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{3}{4}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{2}\\ b,PT\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|=\left|2x-1\right|\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=2x-1\\1-x=2x-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,ĐK:x\le\dfrac{2}{5}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow4-5x=25x^2-20x+4\\ \Leftrightarrow25x^2-15x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow5x\left(5x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=0\\ d,ĐK:x\le\dfrac{2}{5}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow4-5x=2-5x\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải:
a. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 4$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(x-4)+4\sqrt{x-4}+4}=2$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(\sqrt{x-4}+2)^2}=2$
$\Leftrightarrow |\sqrt{x-4}+2|=2$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-4}+2=2$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-4}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=4$ (tm)
b. ĐKXĐ: $x\in\mathbb{R}$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(2x-1)^2}=\sqrt{(x-3)^2}$
$\Leftrightarrow |2x-1|=|x-3|$
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 2x-1=x-3\\ 2x-1=3-x\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=-2\\ x=\frac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c.
PT \(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 2x-1\geq 0\\ 2x^2-2x+1=(2x-1)^2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq \frac{1}{2}\\ 2x^2-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq \frac{1}{2}\\ 2x(x-1)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) dat x-1=a
x=a+1
\(a+1+\sqrt{5+\sqrt{a}}=6\)
\(5-a=\sqrt{5+\sqrt{a}}\)
\(25-10a+a^2=5+\sqrt{a}\)
\(20-10a+a^2-\sqrt{a}=0\)
(a - \sqrt{5} - 5) (a + \sqrt{a} - 4) = 0
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: ĐKXĐ: x>=-3/2
\(\sqrt{x^2+4}=\sqrt{2x+3}\)
=>\(x^2+4=2x+3\)
=>\(x^2-2x+1=0\)
=>\(\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
=>x-1=0
=>x=1(nhận)
b: \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=2x-1\)(ĐKXĐ: \(x\in R\))
=>\(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=2x-1\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(x-3\right)^2\\x>=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-1-x+3\right)\left(2x-1+x-3\right)=0\\x>=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+2\right)\left(3x-4\right)=0\\x>=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>x=4/3(nhận) hoặc x=-2(loại)
c:
Sửa đề: \(\sqrt{4x+12}=\sqrt{9x+27}-5\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x>=-3\)
\(\sqrt{4x+12}=\sqrt{9x+27}-5\)
=>\(2\sqrt{x+3}=3\sqrt{x+3}-5\)
=>\(-\sqrt{x+3}=-5\)
=>x+3=25
=>x=22(nhận)
d: ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< =\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{4}\\x>=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\sqrt{4x^2-6x+1}=\left|2x-5\right|\)
=>\(\sqrt{\left(4x^2-6x+1\right)}=\sqrt{4x^2-20x+25}\)
=>\(4x^2-6x+1=4x^2-20x+25\)
=>\(-6x+20x=25-1\)
=>\(14x=24\)
=>x=12/7(nhận)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)
PT <=> 2x - 1 = 5
<=> x = 3 ( TM )
Vậy ...
b, ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge5\)
PT <=> x - 5 = 9
<=> x = 14 ( TM )
Vậy ...
c, PT <=> \(\left|2x+1\right|=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=6\\2x+1=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
d, PT<=> \(\left|x-3\right|=3-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=x-3\\x-3=3-x\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có vô số nghiệm với mọi x \(x\le3\)
e, ĐKXĐ : \(-\dfrac{5}{2}\le x\le1\)
PT <=> 2x + 5 = 1 - x
<=> 3x = -4
<=> \(x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\left(TM\right)\)
Vậy ...
f ĐKXĐ : \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le0\\1\le x\le3\end{matrix}\right.\)
PT <=> \(x^2-x=3-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{3}\) ( TM )
Vậy ...
a) \(\sqrt{2x-1}=\sqrt{5}\) (x \(\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\))
<=> 2x - 1 = 5
<=> x = 3 (tmđk)
Vậy S = \(\left\{3\right\}\)
b) \(\sqrt{x-5}=3\) (x\(\ge5\))
<=> x - 5 = 9
<=> x = 4 (ko tmđk)
Vậy x \(\in\varnothing\)
c) \(\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}=6\) (x \(\in R\))
<=> \(\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=6\)
<=> |2x + 1| = 6
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\text{2x + 1=6}\\\text{2x + 1}=-6\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)(tmđk)
Vậy S = \(\left\{\dfrac{5}{2};\dfrac{-7}{2}\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) ĐK: \(1\le x\le6\)
Đặt: \(y=\sqrt{x-1}\ge0\) pt trở thành:
\(y^2+\sqrt{y+5}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}y^4-10y^2-y+20=0\\0\le y\le\sqrt{5}\end{cases}}\)
Xét pt: \(y^4-10y^2-y+20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(y^4=10y^2+y-20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(y^4+2my^2+m^2=\left(10+2m\right)y^2+y+m^2-20\)
Ta có: \(\Delta_{VP}=1-4\left(m^2-20\right)\left(10+2m\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(m=-\frac{9}{2}\)
Viết lại pt ta có:
\(y^4-9y^2+\left(\frac{9}{2}\right)^2=y^4+y+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(y^2-\frac{9}{2}\right)^2-\left(y+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(y^2-y-5\right)\left(y^2+y-4\right)=0\)
giải ra tìm đc y t/m là: \(y=\frac{-1+\sqrt{17}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=\frac{11-\sqrt{17}}{2}\)
Vậy....
b) ĐK: \(x\ge-\frac{4}{5}\)
Đặt: \(y=\sqrt{4x+5}\ge0\)pt trở thành:
\(y^4-22y^2-8y+77=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(y^4=22y^2+8y-77\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(y^4+2my^2+m^2=\left(22+2m\right)y^2+8y+m^2-77\)
Ta có: \(\Delta_{VP}=1-4\left(22+2m\right)\left(m^2-77\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(m=-9\)
Viết lại pt ta có:
\(y^4-18y^2+81=4y^2+8y+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(y^2-9\right)^2-\left(2y+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(y^2+2y-7\right)\left(y^2-2y-11\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}y=-1+2\sqrt{2}\\y=1+2\sqrt{3}\end{cases}}\) (t/m)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1-\sqrt{2}\\x=2+\sqrt{3}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy....
p/s:do pt ban đầu bậc 4 nên ở 2 câu mk thêm 2my^2 + m^2 là để dễ dàng phân tích thành nhân tử. bạn có thể bỏ và phân tích ngay pt ban đầu
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a/ \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow|x-3|=\sqrt{5}-1\)
Làm nốt
b/ \(\sqrt{9x^2-6x+1}-3\sqrt{\frac{7-4\sqrt{3}}{9}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(3x-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow|3x-1|=2-\sqrt{3}\)
Làm nốt
c/ \(\sqrt{2x^2-4x+2}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4x^2-8x+4}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-2\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow|2x-2|=\sqrt{5}-1\)
Làm nốt
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x+20}-3\sqrt{x+5}+\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{9x+45}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+5}-3\sqrt{x+5}+4\sqrt{x+5}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x+5}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+5=4\)
hay x=-1
b: Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{9x-9}+24\sqrt{\dfrac{x-1}{64}}=-17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{9}{2}\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}=-17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=289\)
hay x=290
\(x+\sqrt{5+\sqrt{x-1}}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-6+\sqrt{5+\sqrt{x-1}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1-5+\sqrt{5+\sqrt{x-1}}=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x-1}=t\), ta có
\(t^2-5+\sqrt{5+t}=0\)
P/s tới đây giải tiếp nha bn :))