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ĐKXĐ: \(x^2+x-1\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x^2-x+1>3\sqrt{\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x-1\right)}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=a>0\\\sqrt{x^2+x-1}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^2+b^2>3ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2a-b\right)\left(a-b\right)>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2a< b\\a>b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{x^2-x+1}< \sqrt{x^2+x-1}\\\sqrt{x^2-x+1}>\sqrt{x^2+x-1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4\left(x^2-x+1\right)< x^2+x-1\\x^2-x+1>x^2+x-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\) (nhớ kết hợp ĐKXĐ ban đầu)
giải bpt
a) \(x^2-3x-\sqrt{x^2-3x+5}>1\)
b) \(\sqrt[4]{x-\sqrt{x^2-1}}+4\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x^2-1}}-3< 0\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a/ Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-3x+5}=t>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-5-t>1\Leftrightarrow t^2-t-6>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t>3\\t< -2\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2-3x+5}>3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+5>9\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x-4>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>4\\x< -1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1\)
Đặt \(\sqrt[4]{x-\sqrt{x^2-1}}=t>0\Rightarrow\sqrt[4]{x+\sqrt{x^2-1}}=\frac{1}{t}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t+\frac{4}{t^2}-3< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^3-3t^2+4< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t+1\right)\left(t-2\right)^2< 0\)
Do \(t>0\Rightarrow t+1>0\Rightarrow VT\ge0\Rightarrow\) BPT vô nghiệm
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
ĐKXĐ: \(\frac{2}{3}\le x\le5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+7}\ge\sqrt{5-x}+\sqrt{3x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+7\ge2x+3+2\sqrt{-3x^2+17x-10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{-3x^2+17x-10}\le2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x^2+17x-10\le4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-17x+14\ge0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le1\\x\ge\frac{14}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ: \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{2}{3}\le x\le1\\\frac{14}{3}\le x\le5\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
ĐKXĐ: \(x^2\ge2\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-2}=a\ge0\)
BPT tương đương: \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a^2+3}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3a^2+11}}\le\dfrac{2}{a+1}\)
Ta có: \(VT^2\le2\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2+3}+\dfrac{1}{3a^2+11}\right)< 2\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2+3}+\dfrac{1}{3a^2+1}\right)=\dfrac{8\left(a^2+1\right)}{\left(3a^2+1\right)\left(a^2+3\right)}\)
Mặt khác ta có: \(\left(a-1\right)^4\ge0\Leftrightarrow a^4-4a^3+6a^2-4a+1\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3a^4+10a^2+3\ge2a^4+4a^3+4a^2+4a+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3a^2+1\right)\left(a^2+3\right)\ge2\left(a^2+1\right)\left(a+1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{8\left(a^2+1\right)}{\left(3a^2+1\right)\left(a^2+3\right)}\le\dfrac{4}{\left(a+1\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT^2< \dfrac{4}{\left(a+1\right)^2}\Rightarrow VT< \dfrac{2}{a+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) BPT đã cho đúng với mọi \(a\ge0\) hay nghiệm của BPT là \(x^2\ge2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\sqrt{2x-1}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow BPT\ge0\) khi
\(3-2x-x^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-3\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2-4\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2\le4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1\le2\)
\(\Rightarrow x\le1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1. Đợi chút t tìm cách ngắn gọn.
2. ĐK: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^2+8x+6\ge0\\x^2-1\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-3\\x\ge1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) (*)
BPT\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\3x^2+8x+5+2\sqrt{\left(2x^2+8x+6\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\le\left(2x+2\right)^2\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải (1) \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-1-2\sqrt{\left(2x^2+8x+6\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-1}\left(\sqrt{x^2-1}-2\sqrt{2x^2+8x+6}\right)\ge0\)
TH1: \(\sqrt{x^2-1}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\pm1\) (tm)
TH2: \(x^2-1\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-1}-2\sqrt{2x^2+8x+6}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-1}\ge2\sqrt{2x^2+8x+6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-1\ge8x^2+32x+24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2+32x+25\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{25}{7}\le x\le-1\) kết hợp đk (*) và đk để giải bpt
=>\(x=-1\)
Vậy \(x=\pm1\)
3. ĐK: \(x\ge\frac{4}{5}\)
\(BPT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5x-4}-\sqrt{3x-2}+\sqrt{4x-3}-\sqrt{2x-1}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-2}{\sqrt{5x-4}+\sqrt{3x-2}}+\frac{2x-2}{\sqrt{4x-3}+\sqrt{2x-1}}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{5x-4}+\sqrt{3x-2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{4x-3}+\sqrt{2x-1}}\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1>0\) \(\Leftrightarrow x>1\)
Vậy \(x>1\)
ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-1\\x\ge\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1>\sqrt{2x^2-3x-5}\)
- Với \(x\le-1\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}VT< 0\\VP\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) BPT vô nghiệm
- Với \(x\ge\frac{5}{2}\) hai vế ko âm, bình phương:
\(x^2-2x+1>2x^2-3x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-6< 0\Rightarrow-2< x< 3\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5}{2}\le x< 3\)