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\(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{3\left(x-1\right)}{2}=y-2\Rightarrow y=\frac{3\left(x-1\right)}{2}+2=\frac{3\left(x-1\right)+4}{2}\)(1)
\(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{z-3}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{4\left(x-1\right)}{2}=z-3\Rightarrow z=\frac{4\left(x-1\right)}{2}+3=\frac{4\left(x-1\right)+6}{2}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) => 2x+3y-z=\(2x+3\left(\frac{3\left(x-1\right)+4}{2}\right)-\frac{4\left(x-1\right)+6}{2}=50\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{4x}{2}+\frac{9\left(x-1\right)+12}{2}-\frac{4\left(x-1\right)+6}{2}=50\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{4x+9x-9+12-4x+4-6}{2}=50\)
\(\Rightarrow9x+1=100\)
\(\Rightarrow9x=99\)
\(\Rightarrow x=11\)
Vì \(y=\frac{3\left(x-1\right)+4}{2}=\frac{3\left(11-1\right)+4}{2}=\frac{34}{2}=17\Leftrightarrow y=17\)
Vì \(z=\frac{4\left(x-1\right)+6}{2}=\frac{4\left(11-1\right)+6}{2}+\frac{46}{2}=23\Leftrightarrow z=23\)
Vậy x=11
y=17
z=23
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{2.2}=\frac{3\left(y-2\right)}{3.3}=\frac{z-3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x-2}{4}=\frac{3y-6}{9}=\frac{z-3}{4}\)
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số = nhau
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x-2}{4}=\frac{3y-6}{9}=\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{2x-2+3y-6-z+3}{4+9-4}=\frac{50-2-6+3}{9}=\frac{45}{9}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x-1}{2}=5\Rightarrow x-1=10\Rightarrow x=11\\\frac{y-2}{3}=5\Rightarrow y-2=15\Rightarrow y=17\\\frac{z-3}{4}=5\Rightarrow z-3=20\Rightarrow z=23\end{cases}}\)
mk cung hoc lop 7 nhung cai bai do ma ko lam dc thi chet di
\(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{4}=\frac{3\left(y-2\right)}{9}=\frac{z-3}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{2x-2}{4}=\frac{3y-6}{9}=\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{2x-2+3y-6-z+3}{4+9-4}=\frac{\left(2x+3y-z\right)-2-6+3}{9}=\frac{50-5}{9}=\frac{45}{9}\)= 5
=> x-1/2 = 5 => x-1=5 => x=6
y-2/3 = 5 => y-2 = 15 => y =17
z-3/4=5 => z-3=20 => z=23
a )
Ta có :
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{6}\\\frac{y}{8}=\frac{z}{7}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{20}=\frac{y}{24}\\\frac{y}{24}=\frac{z}{21}\end{cases}}}\)
và \(x+y-z=69\)
ADTCDTSBN , ta có :
\(\frac{x}{20}=\frac{y}{24}=\frac{z}{21}=\frac{x+y-z}{20+24-21}=\frac{69}{23}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{20}=3\\\frac{y}{24}=3\\\frac{z}{21}=3\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3.20=60\\y=3.24=72\\z=3.21=63\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy ...
b )
Ta có :
\(5y=72\Rightarrow y=\frac{72}{5}=14,4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=14,4.3:2=21,6\)
và \(3x+5y-7z=30\)
Thay vào làm tiếp :
c )
\(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y+3}{4}=\frac{z-5}{6}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(x-1\right)}{6}=\frac{4\left(y+3\right)}{16}=\frac{5\left(z-5\right)}{30}\)
\(=\frac{3x-3}{6}=\frac{4y+12}{16}=\frac{5z-25}{30}\)
\(=\frac{5z-25-\left(3x-3\right)-\left(4y+12\right)}{30-6-16}\)( ADTCDTSBN )
\(=\frac{5z-25-3x+3-4y-12}{8}=\frac{5z-3x-4y-34}{8}\)
\(=\frac{50-34}{8}=\frac{16}{8}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x-1}{2}=2\\\frac{y+3}{4}=2\\\frac{z-5}{6}=2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=2.2=4\\y+3=2.4=8\\z-5=2.6=12\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=5\\y=5\\z=17\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy ...
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
\(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{9}=\frac{x-y+z}{5-7+9}=\frac{315}{7}=45\)
suy ra: x/5 = 45 => x = 225
y/7 = 45 => y = 315
z/9 = 45 => z = 405
a) Từ \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}.\frac{1}{5}=\frac{y}{4}.\frac{1}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{20}\)
Từ \(\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{5}.\frac{1}{4}=\frac{z}{7}.\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{28}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{28}\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{30}=\frac{3y}{60}=\frac{z}{28}\)
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau : \(\frac{2x}{30}=\frac{3y}{60}=\frac{z}{28}=\frac{2x+3y-z}{30+60-28}=\frac{186}{62}=3\)
Suy ra : \(\begin{cases}\frac{2x}{30}=3\\\frac{3y}{60}=3\\\frac{z}{28}=3\end{cases}\) \(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=45\\y=60\\z=84\end{cases}\)
b) Ta có : \(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{2.2}=\frac{3\left(y-2\right)}{3.3}=\frac{z-3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x-2}{4}=\frac{3y-6}{9}=\frac{z-3}{4}\)
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau :
\(\frac{2x-2}{4}=\frac{3y-6}{9}=\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{\left(2x-2\right)+\left(3y-6\right)-\left(z-3\right)}{4+9-4}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2x+3y-z\right)-2-6+3}{9}=\frac{45}{9}=5\)
Suy ra : \(\begin{cases}\frac{x-1}{2}=5\\\frac{y-2}{3}=5\\\frac{z-3}{4}=5\end{cases}\) \(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=11\\y=17\\z=23\end{cases}\)
a ) \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5};\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}\)
Quy đồng : \(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{28}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau , ta có :
\(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{28}=\frac{2x+3y-z}{2.15+3.20-28}=\frac{186}{62}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=3\Rightarrow x=45\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{y}{20}=3\Rightarrow y=60\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{z}{28}=3\Rightarrow z=84\)
Vậy x = 45 , y = 60 , z = 84
a, \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4};\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{20}\)
Theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
\(\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{20}=\frac{2x-3y+z}{18-36+20}=\frac{6}{2}=3\Rightarrow x=27;y=36;z=60\)
b, \(\frac{2x}{3}=\frac{3y}{4}=\frac{4z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{y}{\frac{4}{3}}=\frac{z}{\frac{5}{4}}\)
Theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
\(\frac{x}{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{y}{\frac{4}{3}}=\frac{z}{\frac{5}{4}}=\frac{x+y+z}{\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{3}+\frac{5}{4}}=\frac{49}{\frac{49}{12}}=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=18;y=24;z=30\)
c, \(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-4}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{2x-2}{4}=\frac{3y-6}{9}=\frac{z-4}{4}\)
Theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
\(\frac{2x-2}{4}=\frac{3y-6}{9}=\frac{z-4}{4}=\frac{2x+3y-z-2-6+4}{4+9-4}=\frac{46}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{101}{9};y=\frac{52}{3};z=\frac{220}{9}\)
d, Đặt \(x=2k;y=3k;z=5k\Rightarrow xyz=810\Rightarrow30k^3=810\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k^3=27\Leftrightarrow k=3\)Với k = 3 thì \(x=6;y=9;z=15\)
Ta có: 2x + 3y + 5z - 119 = 0
=> 2x + 3y + 5z = 119
\(\frac{x+2}{3}=\frac{y+3}{5}=\frac{z-4}{7}\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x+4}{6}=\frac{3y+9}{15}=\frac{5z-20}{35}\)
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{2x+4}{6}=\frac{3y+9}{15}=\frac{5z-20}{35}=\frac{2x+4+3y+9+5z-20}{6+15+35}=\frac{119+4+9-20}{56}=\frac{112}{56}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x+2}{3}=2\\\frac{y+3}{5}=2\\\frac{z-4}{7}=2\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x+2=6\\y+3=10\\z-4=14\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\y=7\\z=18\end{cases}}\)
Vậy...