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1/ \(\frac{3\left(x+3\right)}{4}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{5x+9}{3}-\frac{7x-9}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{9\left(x+3\right)}{12}+\frac{6}{12}=\frac{4\left(5x+9\right)}{12}-\frac{3\left(7x-9\right)}{12}\)
=> \(9\left(x+3\right)+6=4\left(5x+9\right)-3\left(7x-9\right)\)
=> \(9x+27+6=20x+36-21x+27\)
=> \(9x-20x+21x=27-27-6+36\)
=> \(10x=30\)
=> \(x=3\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là \(S=\left\{3\right\}\)
2.Ta có : \(\frac{2x-3}{3}-\frac{x-3}{6}=\frac{4x+3}{5}-17\)
=> \(\frac{10\left(2x-3\right)}{30}-\frac{5\left(x-3\right)}{30}=\frac{6\left(4x+3\right)}{30}-\frac{510}{30}\)
=> \(10\left(2x-3\right)-5\left(x-3\right)=6\left(4x+3\right)-510\)
=> \(20x-30-5x+15=24x+18-510\)
=> \(20x-5x-24x=18-510+30-15\)
=> \(-9x=-477\)
=> \(x=53\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là \(S=\left\{53\right\}\)
3/ Ta có : \(\frac{5x-1}{6}+\frac{2\left(x+4\right)}{9}=\frac{7x-5}{15}+x-1\)
=> \(\frac{30\left(5x-1\right)}{180}+\frac{40\left(x+4\right)}{180}=\frac{12\left(7x-5\right)}{180}+\frac{180x}{180}-\frac{180}{180}\)
=> \(30\left(5x-1\right)+40\left(x+4\right)=12\left(7x-5\right)+180x-180\)
=> \(150x-30+40x+160=84x-60+180x-180\)
=> \(150x+40x-180x-84x=-60-180-160+30\)
=> \(-74x=-370\)
=> \(x=5\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là \(S=\left\{5\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm3\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)^2}{x^2-9}=\frac{17}{x^2-9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)^2=17\)
Tự dừng bấm Gửi tl
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x+9-x^2+6x-9=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x=17\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{17}{12}\)
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Cách 3 chưa đọc, nhưng cả cách 1 lẫn cách 2 đều sai. Sai lầm là ko chú ý điều kiện \(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}=t\Rightarrow\left|t\right|\ge2\)
\(P=\frac{x^2}{y^2}+\frac{y^2}{x^2}-3\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)=t^2-3t-2\)
- Nếu \(t\le-2\Rightarrow P=\left(t+2\right)\left(t-5\right)+8\ge8\)
- Nếu \(t\ge2\Rightarrow P=\left(t-2\right)\left(t-1\right)-4\ge-4\)
So sánh 2 trường hợp ta kết luận được \(P_{min}=-4\) khi \(t=2\) hay \(x=y\)
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b) \(\frac{x-90}{10}+\frac{x-76}{12}+\frac{x-58}{14}+\frac{x-36}{16}+\frac{x-15}{17}=15\)
=> \(\left(\frac{x-90}{10}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-76}{12}-2\right)+\left(\frac{x-58}{14}-3\right)+\left(\frac{x-36}{16}-4\right)+\left(\frac{x-15}{17}-5\right)=0\)
=> \(\frac{x-100}{10}+\frac{x-100}{12}+\frac{x-100}{14}+\frac{x-100}{16}+\frac{x-100}{17}=0\)
=> \(\left(x-100\right)\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{17}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{17}\ne0\)
=> x - 100 = 0
=> x = 100
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\(\dfrac{x+3}{x-3}-\dfrac{x}{x+3}=\dfrac{2x^2+9}{x^2-9}\left(x\ne-3;x\ne3\right)\\ < =>\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{2x^2+9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
suy ra
`x^2 +6x+9-x^2 +3x=2x^2 +9`
`<=> 2x^2 - x^2 +x^2 - 6x -3x +9 -9=0`
`<=> 2x^2 -9x=0`
`<=> x(2x-9)=0`
\(< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x-9=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{9}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
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\(A=\left(\frac{3-x}{x+3}.\frac{x^2+6x+9}{x^2-9}+\frac{x}{x+3}\right):\frac{3x^2}{x+3}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{3-x}{x+3}.\frac{\left(x+3\right)^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{x}{x+3}\right):\frac{3x^2}{x+3}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{-\left(x-3\right)}{x+3}.\frac{\left(x+3^2\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{x}{x+3}\right):\frac{3x^2}{x+3}\)
\(A=\left(-1+\frac{x}{x+3}\right):\frac{3x^2}{x+3}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{-x-3+x}{x+3}\right):\frac{3x^2}{x+3}\)
\(A=\left(-\frac{3}{x+3}\right).\frac{x+3}{3x^2}\)
\(A=-x^2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a)=\frac{-2\left(x+3\right)}{x\left(1-3x\right)}.\frac{1-3x}{x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-2}{x^2}\)
\(b)=\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{x^2}{x\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{9}{x\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-3x+3x-9-x^2+9}{x\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=x\left(x-3\right)\)
\(c)=\frac{x+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+3\right).x}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{1.\left(x-1\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+3x-x+1}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-1\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+3}{x+1}\)
# Sắp ik ngủ nên làm vậy hoi, ko chắc phần kq câu b và c đâu nha
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\(\begin{array}{l}a)\frac{1}{x} + \frac{2}{{x + 1}} + \frac{3}{{x + 2}} - \frac{1}{x} - \frac{2}{{x - 1}} - \frac{3}{{x + 2}}\\ = \left( {\frac{1}{x} - \frac{1}{x}} \right) + \left( {\frac{2}{{x + 1}} - \frac{2}{{x - 1}}} \right) + \left( {\frac{3}{{x + 2}} - \frac{3}{{x + 2}}} \right)\\ = 0 + \frac{2}{{x + 1}} - \frac{2}{{x - 1}} + 0\\ = \frac{{2\left( {x - 1} \right) - 2\left( {x + 1} \right)}}{{\left( {x + 1} \right)\left( {x - 1} \right)}} = \frac{{2{\rm{x}} - 2 - 2{\rm{x}} - 2}}{{\left( {x + 1} \right)\left( {x - 1} \right)}} = \frac{{ - 4}}{{\left( {x + 1} \right)\left( {x - 1} \right)}}\end{array}\)
\(\begin{array}{l}b)\frac{{2{\rm{x}} - 1}}{x} + \frac{{1 - x}}{{2{\rm{x}} + 1}} + \frac{3}{{{x^2} - 9}} + \frac{{1 - 2{\rm{x}}}}{x} + \frac{{x - 1}}{{2{\rm{x}} + 1}} - \frac{3}{{x + 3}}\\ = \left( {\frac{{2{\rm{x}} - 1}}{x} + \frac{{1 - 2{\rm{x}}}}{x}} \right) + \left( {\frac{{1 - x}}{{2{\rm{x}} + 1}} + \frac{{x - 1}}{{2{\rm{x}} + 1}}} \right) + \left( {\frac{3}{{{x^2} - 9}} - \frac{3}{{x + 3}}} \right)\\ = 0 + 0 + \frac{3}{{\left( {x + 3} \right)\left( {x - 3} \right)}} - \frac{3}{{x + 3}}\\ = \frac{{3 - 3\left( {x - 3} \right)}}{{\left( {x + 3} \right)\left( {x - 3} \right)}} = \frac{{12 - 3{\rm{x}}}}{{\left( {x + 3} \right)\left( {x - 3} \right)}}\end{array}\)
\(\frac{x+3}{x-3}-\frac{17}{x^2-9}=\frac{x-3}{x+3}\left(x\ne\pm3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+3}{x-3}-\frac{17}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{x-3}{x+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+3\right)^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{17}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+6x+9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{17}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{x^2-6x+9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+6x+9-17-x^2+6x-9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{12x-17}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow12x-17=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{17}{12}\left(tmđk\right)\)