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ĐKXĐ: \(x>0;x\ne1\)
\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)+2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-2\sqrt{x}-1+2\sqrt{x}+2\)
\(=x-\sqrt{x}+1\)
b.
\(P=x-\sqrt{x}+1=x-\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(P_{min}=\dfrac{3}{4}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
a) đk: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+1>0\\\sqrt{x}-1>0\\x>0\end{matrix}\right.=>\sqrt{x}>\pm1\)
rút gọn pt
\(\dfrac{x^2-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{2x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\) \(\dfrac{\left(x^2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(2x+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)x\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\)
a) Ta có: \(B=\left(\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}-3}{x-16}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+4}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-4}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}-3-\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+4}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0,x\ne9\)
a) \(P=\frac{3\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{3\left(3\sqrt{x}-5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x-3}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(3\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+3\left(3\sqrt{x}-5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x-9\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}-6+2x+2\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}-3-9\sqrt{x}+15}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{5x-17\sqrt{x}+6}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{5x-15\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}+6}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(5\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\frac{5\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b) Ta có: \(x=4+2\sqrt{3}=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{3}+1\)
Do đó: \(P=\frac{5\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)-2}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)+1}=\frac{5\sqrt{3}+3}{\sqrt{3}+2}=\frac{\left(5\sqrt{3}+3\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}=7\sqrt{3}-9\)
c) Ta có \(P=\frac{5\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{5\sqrt{x}+5-7}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(P=5-\frac{7}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Vì \(\frac{7}{\sqrt{x}+1}>0\)nên \(P\)có giá trị nhỏ nhất khi và chỉ khi \(\frac{7}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)lớn nhất
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\)nhỏ nhất \(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Khi đó minP=5-7=-2