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\( a)5\left( {x - 3} \right) - 4 = 2\left( {x - 1} \right) + 7\\ \Leftrightarrow 5x - 15 - 4 = 2x - 2 + 7\\ \Leftrightarrow 5x - 19 = 2x + 5\\ \Leftrightarrow 5x - 2x = 5 + 19\\ \Leftrightarrow 3x = 24\\ \Leftrightarrow x = 8\\ b)\dfrac{{8x - 3}}{4} - \dfrac{{3x - 2}}{2} = \dfrac{{2x - 1}}{2} + \dfrac{{x + 3}}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow 8x - 3 - \left( {3x - 2} \right).2 = \left( {2x - 1} \right).2 + x + 3\\ \Leftrightarrow 8x - 3 - 6x + 4 = 4x - 2 + x + 3\\ \Leftrightarrow 2x + 1 = 5x + 1\\ \Leftrightarrow 2x - 5x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow - 3x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow x = 0 \)
\( c)\dfrac{{2\left( {x + 5} \right)}}{3} + \dfrac{{x + 12}}{2} - \dfrac{{5\left( {x - 2} \right)}}{6} = \dfrac{x}{3} + 11\\ \Leftrightarrow 4\left( {x + 5} \right) + 3\left( {x + 12} \right) - \left[ {5\left( {x - 2} \right)} \right] = 2x + 66\\ \Leftrightarrow 4x + 20 + 3x + 36 - 5x + 10 = 2x + 66\\ \Leftrightarrow 2x + 66 = 2x + 66\\ \Leftrightarrow 0x = 0\left( {VSN} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x = 0 \)
\(d)\dfrac{x-10}{1994}+\dfrac{x-8}{1996}+\dfrac{x-6}{1998}+\dfrac{x-4}{2000}+\dfrac{x-2}{2002}=\dfrac{x-2002}{2}+\dfrac{x-2000}{4}+\dfrac{x-1998}{6}+\dfrac{x-1996}{8}+\dfrac{x-1994}{10}\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{x-10}{1994}-1+\dfrac{x-8}{1996}-1+\dfrac{x-6}{1998}-1+\dfrac{x-4}{2000}-1+\dfrac{x-2}{2002}-1=\dfrac{x-2002}{2}-1+\dfrac{x-2000}{4}-1+\dfrac{x-1998}{6}-1+\dfrac{x-1996}{8}-1+\dfrac{x-1994}{10}-1\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{x-2004}{1994}+\dfrac{x-2004}{1996}+\dfrac{x-2004}{1998}+\dfrac{x-2004}{2000}\dfrac{x-2004}{2002}=\dfrac{x-2004}{2}+\dfrac{x-2004}{4}+\dfrac{x-2004}{6}+\dfrac{x-2004}{8}+\dfrac{x-2004}{10}\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{x-2004}{1994}+\dfrac{x-2004}{1996}+\dfrac{x-2004}{1998}+\dfrac{x-2004}{2000}\dfrac{x-2004}{2002}-\dfrac{x-2004}{2}-\dfrac{x-2004}{4}-\dfrac{x-2004}{6}-\dfrac{x-2004}{8}-\dfrac{x-2004}{10}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow \left(x-2004\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{1994}+\dfrac{1}{1996}+\dfrac{1}{1998}+\dfrac{1}{2000}+\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{10}=0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x-2004=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2004\)
a) Đk: x \(\ne\)-2
Ta có: \(\frac{2}{x+2}-\frac{2x^2+16}{x^2+8}=\frac{5}{x^2-2x+4}\)
<=> \(\frac{2\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-\left(2x^2+16\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}=\frac{5\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}\)
<=> 2x2 - 4x + 8 - 2x2 - 16 = 5x + 10
<=> -4x - 8 = 5x + 10
<=> -4x - 5x = 10 + 8
<=> -9x = 18
<=> x = -2 (ktm)
=> pt vô nghiệm
b) Đk: x \(\ne\)2; x \(\ne\)-3
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x-2}-\frac{6}{x+3}=\frac{5}{6-x^2-x}\)
<=> \(\frac{x+3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{6\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=-\frac{5}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
<=> x + 3 - 6x + 12 = -5
<=> -5x = -5 - 15
<=> -5x = -20
<=> x = 4
vậy S = {4}
c) Đk: x \(\ne\)8; x \(\ne\)9; x \(\ne\)10; x \(\ne\)11
Ta có: \(\frac{8}{x-8}+\frac{11}{x-11}=\frac{9}{x-9}+\frac{10}{x-10}\)
<=> \(\left(\frac{8}{x-8}+1\right)+\left(\frac{11}{x-11}+1\right)=\left(\frac{9}{x-9}+1\right)+\left(\frac{10}{x-10}+1\right)\)
<=> \(\frac{x}{x-8}+\frac{x}{x-11}-\frac{x}{x-9}-\frac{x}{x-10}=0\)
<=> \(x\left(\frac{1}{x-8}+\frac{1}{x-11}-\frac{1}{x-9}-\frac{1}{x-10}\right)=0\)
<=> x = 0 (vì \(\frac{1}{x-8}+\frac{1}{x-11}-\frac{1}{x-9}-\frac{1}{x-10}\ne0\)
Vậy S = {0}
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne3;x\ne5;x\ne4;x\ne6\)
\(\frac{x}{x-3}-\frac{x}{x-5}=\frac{x}{x-4}-\frac{x}{x-6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{x-3}-\frac{x}{x-5}-\frac{x}{x-4}+\frac{x}{x-6}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(\frac{1}{x-3}-\frac{1}{x-5}-\frac{1}{x-4}+\frac{1}{x-6}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\left(tm\right)\\\frac{1}{x-3}-\frac{1}{x-5}-\frac{1}{x-4}+\frac{1}{x-6}=0\left(1\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x-3}+\frac{1}{x-6}=\frac{1}{x-5}+\frac{1}{x-4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x-9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-6\right)}=\frac{2x-9}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{9}{2}\left(tm\right)\\\left(x-3\right)\left(x-6\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow x^2-9x+18=x^2-9x+20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0=2\left(L\right)\)
Vậy pt có 2 nghiệm \(\left\{0;\frac{9}{2}\right\}\)
\(\frac{x-2}{x+2}\)\(-\frac{3}{x-2}\)=\(\frac{2\left(x-11\right)}{x^2-4}\)
⇔\(\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)\(-\frac{3\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)=\(\frac{2\left(x-11\right)}{x^2-4}\)
⇔\(\frac{x^2-2x-2x+4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)-\(\frac{3x+6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)=\(\frac{2x-22}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
➞ \(x^2-2x-2x+4-3x-6=2x-22\)
⇔\(x^2-2x-2x-3x-2x=-4+6-22\)
⇔\(x^2-9x=-20\)
⇔\(x\left(x-9\right)=-20\)
⇔\(x=-20\) hoặc \(x-9=-20\)
⇔x = \(-20\) hoặc x= \(-11\)
Vê trái:
\(=\frac{2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+...+\frac{20}{\left(x-10\right)\left(x+10\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+1\right)-\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+...+\frac{\left(x+10\right)-\left(x-10\right)}{\left(x+10\right)\left(x-10\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x-2}-\frac{1}{x+2}+...+\frac{1}{x-10}-\frac{1}{x+10}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{1}{x-2}+...+\frac{1}{x-10}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x+2}+...+\frac{1}{x+10}\right)\)
Vế phải:
\(=\frac{\left(x+1\right)-\left(x-10\right)}{\left(x-10\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-9\right)}{\left(x-9\right)\left(x+2\right)}+...+\frac{\left(x+10\right)-\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+10\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x-10}-\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x-9}-\frac{1}{x+2}+...+\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{1}{x+10}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{1}{x-2}+...+\frac{1}{x-10}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x+2}+...+\frac{1}{x+10}\right)\) = vế phải
=> đpcm
\(1,\)\(\frac{x+2}{x+3}+\frac{x-1}{x+1}=\frac{2}{x^2+4x+3}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x^2+3x+2+x^2-2x-3=2+x^2+4x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-3x-6=0\)
.....
\(\frac{x+1}{x-2}+\frac{2x-1}{x-1}=\frac{2}{x^2-3x+2}+\frac{11}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{2\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)\(=\frac{4}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{22\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2-2+4x^2-10x+4=4+22x^2-66x+44\)
.....
a, 2(4x - 7 ) = 3(x + 1) + 18
⇌ 8x -14 = 3x + 3 + 18
⇌ 5x = 35 ⇌ x = 7
→ S = \(\left\{7\right\}\)
b, ( 2x - 1 )2 - 4x ( x - 3 ) = -11
⇌ 4x2 - 2x + 1 - 4x2 + 12 = -11
⇌ 10x = -12
⇌ x = \(-\frac{12}{10}\)
→ S = \(\left\{-\frac{12}{10}\right\}\)
c, ( 2x - 5 )2 - ( x + 2 )2 = 0
⇌ ( 2x - 5 -x + 2 )2 = 0
⇌ ( x - 3 )2 = 0
⇌ x - 3 = 0 ⇌ x = 3
→ S = \(\left\{3\right\}\)
d, ( x - 6 ) ( x + 1 ) = 2(x + 1)
⇌ ( x - 6 - 2 ) ( x+ 1) = 0
⇌ x2 - 7x - 8 =0
⇌ ( x - 8 ) ( x + 1 ) = 0
⇒\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-8=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
→ S = \(\left\{8;-1\right\}\)
e, \(\frac{x-3}{2}=2-\frac{1-2x}{5}\)
⇌ 5( x - 3) = 20 - 2(1 - 2x)
⇌ 5x - 4x = 15 + 20 + 2
⇌ x = 37
→ S = \(\left\{37\right\}\)
g, \(\frac{3x+2}{2}+\frac{5-2x}{3}=\frac{11}{6}\)
⇌ 3(3x + 2) + 2(5 - 2x) = 11
⇌ 6x + 6 + 10 - 4x = 11
⇌ 2x = -5
⇌ x = \(-\frac{5}{2}\)
→ S = \(\left\{-\frac{5}{2}\right\}\)
h, \(\frac{x-2}{x+2}-\frac{3}{x-2}=\frac{9x-66}{x^2-4}\)
⇌ (x - 2)2 - 3(x - 2) = 9x - 66
⇌ x2 - 4x + 4 - 3x - 6 = 9x - 66
⇌ x2 -16 + 64 = 0
⇌ (x - 8)2 = 0
⇌ x - 8 = 0
⇌ x = 8
→ S = \(\left\{8\right\}\)
a) \(\left(x-11\right)+\frac{3x}{x-11}=3+\frac{33}{x-11}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{3x}{x-11}-\frac{33}{x-11}=14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-11x+3x-33=14x-154\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-22x+121=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-11\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=11\)
Vậy .......
b) \(\frac{7-2x}{x-1}=\frac{1-4x}{x+2}\Leftrightarrow\left(7-2x\right)\left(x+2\right)=\left(1-4x\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x-2x^2+14-4x=x-4x^2-1+4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2=-15\)(vô lí)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
c) \(\frac{3-2x}{x+1}=2+\frac{1-4x}{x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3-2x\right)\left(x-2\right)=2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)+\left(1-4x\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-2x^2-6x+4x=2x^2+2x-4x-4+x-4x^2+1-4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x=-3\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy.........
(gửi trước 3 câu)
d) \(\frac{109x-4}{111x+1}-1=0\Leftrightarrow109x-4=111x+1\Leftrightarrow2x=-5\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{5}{2}\)
Vậy x=-5/2
e) \(\frac{x^2-7}{x}=x-\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-7}{x}-\frac{x^2}{x}=-\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow-\frac{7}{x}=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=-14\)
f) \(\frac{x+1}{x+2}=3\Leftrightarrow x+1=3x+6\Leftrightarrow2x=7\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7}{2}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^3+\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)^3\)
⇔\(\left(x-2\right)^3+\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)^3=0\)
⇔\(x^3-6x^2+12x-8+9x^2-1-\left(x^3+3x^2+3x+1\right)=0\)
⇔\(x^3+3x^2+12x-9-x^3-3x^2-3x-1=0\)
⇔\(9x-10=0\)
hay 9x=10
⇔\(x=\frac{10}{9}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{10}{9}\)
c) \(\frac{2x-1}{5}-\frac{x-2}{3}=\frac{x+7}{5}\)
⇔\(\frac{2x-1}{5}-\frac{x-2}{3}-\frac{x+7}{5}=0\)
⇔\(\frac{3\left(2x-1\right)}{15}-\frac{5\left(x-2\right)}{15}-\frac{3\left(x+7\right)}{15}=0\)
⇔\(3\left(2x-1\right)-5\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x+7\right)=0\)
⇔\(6x-3-5x+10-3x-21=0\)
⇔\(-2x-14=0\)
⇔\(-2x=14\)
hay x=-7
Vậy: x=-7
d) \(\frac{2\left(x-3\right)}{7}+\frac{x-5}{3}=\frac{13x+4}{21}\)
⇔\(\frac{2\left(x-3\right)}{7}+\frac{x-5}{3}-\frac{13x+4}{21}=0\)
⇔\(\frac{6\left(x-3\right)}{21}+\frac{7\left(x-5\right)}{21}-\frac{13x+4}{21}=0\)
⇔\(6x-18+7x-35-13x-4=0\)
⇔\(-21\ne0\)
Vậy: x∈∅
e) \(\frac{\left(x+10\right)\left(x+4\right)}{12}-\frac{\left(x+4\right)\left(2-x\right)}{4}=\frac{\left(x+10\right)\left(x-2\right)}{3}\)
⇔\(\frac{\left(x+10\right)\left(x+4\right)}{12}-\frac{\left(x+4\right)\left(2-x\right)}{4}-\frac{\left(x+10\right)\left(x-2\right)}{3}=0\)
⇔\(\frac{\left(x+10\right)\left(x+4\right)}{12}-\frac{3\left(x+4\right)\left(2-x\right)}{12}-\frac{4\left(x+10\right)\left(x-2\right)}{12}=0\)
⇔\(x^2+14x+40-\left(3x+12\right)\left(2-x\right)-\left(4x+40\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
⇔\(x^2+14x+40-\left(24-6x-3x^2\right)-\left(4x^2+32x-80\right)=0\)
⇔\(x^2+14x+40-24+6x+3x^2-4x^2-32x+80=0\)
⇔\(-12x+96=0\)
⇔\(-12x=-96\)
hay x=8
Vậy: x=8
\(\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2+3x+6}{x^2-4}=\frac{x^2-11}{x^2-4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-x+10=x^2-11\Rightarrow10-x=-11\Rightarrow x=21\)