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\(3=ab+bc+ca\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\Rightarrow abc\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{1}{abc+a^2\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{abc+b^2\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{1}{abc+c^2\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{1}{a\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}+\frac{1}{b\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}+\frac{1}{c\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=\frac{ab+bc+ca}{3abc}=\frac{1}{abc}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
a/ \(VT=\frac{1}{a+a+b+c}+\frac{1}{a+b+b+c}+\frac{1}{a+b+c+c}\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=1\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{3}{4}\)
b/ \(VT\le\frac{ab}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)+\frac{bc}{4}\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)+\frac{ca}{4}\left(\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\right)\)
\(VT\le\frac{a}{4}+\frac{b}{4}+\frac{b}{4}+\frac{c}{4}+\frac{c}{4}+\frac{a}{4}=\frac{a+b+c}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
Chắc là \(a;b;c>0\), bạn ghi nhầm?
Áp dụng BĐT \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\) ta có:
\(VT=ab.\frac{1}{a+b}+bc.\frac{1}{b+c}+ca.\frac{1}{c+a}\le\frac{ab}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)+\frac{bc}{4}\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)+\frac{ca}{4}\left(\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\right)\)
\(VT\le\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(b+c\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(c+a\right)=\frac{a+b+c}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)