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\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-\dfrac{5}{4}\left(9x^2+6x+1\right)=\dfrac{4}{3}\left(-x^2+4x-3\right)-\dfrac{7}{6}x\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-12x+12-\dfrac{45}{4}x^2-\dfrac{15}{2}x-\dfrac{5}{4}=-\dfrac{4}{3}x^2+\dfrac{16}{3}x-4-\dfrac{7}{6}x^2+\dfrac{7}{2}x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\cdot\dfrac{-33}{4}-\dfrac{39}{2}x+\dfrac{43}{4}+\dfrac{5}{2}x^2-\dfrac{53}{6}x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\cdot\dfrac{-23}{4}-\dfrac{85}{3}x+\dfrac{59}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12\left(\dfrac{-23}{4}x^2-\dfrac{85}{3}x+\dfrac{59}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-69x^2-340x+177=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow69x^2+340x-177=0\)
\(\text{Δ}=340^2-4\cdot69\cdot\left(-177\right)=164452\)
Vì Δ>0 nên phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{-170-\sqrt{41113}}{69}\\x_2=\dfrac{-170+\sqrt{41113}}{69}\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-\dfrac{13}{3}\left(x^2+6x+9\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(x^2-3x+2\right)-2\left(9x^2+3x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}-2x+2-\dfrac{13}{3}x^2-26x-39=\dfrac{1}{4}x^2-\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{2}-18x^2-6x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\cdot\dfrac{167}{12}-\dfrac{85}{4}x-\dfrac{83}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow167x^2-255x-498=0\)
\(\text{Δ}=\left(-255\right)^2-4\cdot167\cdot\left(-498\right)=397689\)
Vì Δ>0 nên phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{255-\sqrt{397689}}{334}\\x_2=\dfrac{255+\sqrt{397689}}{334}\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,-\frac{3}{2}-2x+\frac{3}{4}=-2\)
=> \(-\frac{3}{2}+\left(-2x\right)+\frac{3}{4}=-2\)
=> \(\left(-\frac{3}{2}+\frac{3}{4}\right)+\left(-2x\right)=-2\)
=> \(-\frac{3}{4}+\left(-2x\right)=-2\)
=> \(-2x=-2-\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)=-\frac{5}{4}\)
=> \(x=-\frac{5}{4}:\left(-2\right)=\frac{5}{8}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{5}{8}\right\}\)
\(b,\left(\frac{-2}{3}x-\frac{3}{4}\right)\left(\frac{3}{-2}-\frac{10}{4}\right)=\frac{2}{5}\)
=> \(\left(-\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{3}{4}\right).\left(-4\right)=\frac{2}{5}\)
=> \(-\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{2}{5}:\left(-4\right)=-\frac{1}{10}\)
=> \(-\frac{2}{3}x=-\frac{1}{10}+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{13}{20}\)
=> \(x=\frac{13}{20}:\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)=-\frac{39}{40}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-\frac{39}{40}\right\}\)
\(c,\frac{x}{2}-\left(\frac{3x}{5}-\frac{13}{5}\right)=-\left(\frac{7}{5}+\frac{7}{10}x\right)\)
=> \(\frac{x}{2}-\frac{3x}{5}+\frac{13}{5}=-\frac{7}{5}-\frac{7}{10}x\)
=> \(10.\frac{x}{2}-10.\frac{3x}{5}+10.\frac{13}{5}=10.\frac{-7}{5}-10.\frac{7}{10}x\)
( chiệt tiêu )
=> \(5x-6x+26=-14-7x\)
=> \(-x+26=-14-7x\)
=> \(-x+7x=-14-26\)
=> \(6x=-40\)
=> \(x=-40:6=\frac{20}{3}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{20}{3}\right\}\)
\(d,\frac{2x-3}{3}+\frac{-3}{2}=\frac{5-3x}{6}-\frac{1}{3}\)
=> \(6.\frac{2x-3}{3}+6.\frac{-3}{2}=6.\frac{5-3x}{6}-6.\frac{1}{3}\)
( chiệt tiêu )
=> \(2\left(2x-3\right)-9=5-3x-2\)
=> \(4x-6-9=3-3x\)
=> \(4x-15=3-3x\)
=> \(4x+3x=3+15\)
=> \(7x=18\)
=> \(x=18:7=\frac{18}{7}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{18}{7}\right\}\)
\(e,\frac{2}{3x}-\frac{3}{12}=\frac{4}{x}-\left(\frac{7}{x}.2\right)\)
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne0\)
=> \(\frac{2}{3x}-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{4}{x}-\frac{14}{x}\)
=> \(\frac{2}{3x}-\frac{4}{x}+\frac{14}{x}=\frac{1}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{2}{3x}-\frac{12}{3x}+\frac{42}{3x}=\frac{1}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{32}{3x}=\frac{1}{4}\)
=> \(3x=32.4:1=128\)
=> \(x=128:3=\frac{128}{3}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{128}{3}\right\}\)
\(k,\frac{13}{x-1}+\frac{5}{2x-2}-\frac{6}{3x-3}\)
ĐKXĐ :\(x\ne1;\)
=> \(\frac{13}{x-1}+\frac{5}{2\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{6}{3\left(x-1\right)}\)
=> \(\frac{13}{x-1}+\frac{5}{2\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{1}{x-1}\)
=> \(\frac{2.13}{2\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{5}{2\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{2.1}{2.\left(x-1\right)}\)
=> \(\frac{26+5-2}{2\left(x-1\right)}\)
=> \(\frac{29}{2\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(m,\left(\frac{3}{2}-\frac{2}{-5}\right):x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
=> \(\frac{19}{10}:x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
=> \(\frac{19}{10}:x=\frac{3}{2}+\frac{1}{2}=2\)
=> \(x=\frac{19}{10}:2=\frac{19}{20}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{19}{20}\right\}\)
\(n,\left(\frac{3}{2}-\frac{5}{11}-\frac{3}{13}\right)\left(2x-1\right)=\left(\frac{-3}{4}+\frac{5}{22}+\frac{3}{26}\right)\)
=> \(\frac{233}{286}\left(2x-1\right)=-\frac{233}{572}\)
=> \(2x-1=-\frac{233}{572}:\frac{233}{286}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
=> \(2x=-\frac{1}{2}+1=\frac{1}{2}\)
=> \(x=\frac{1}{2}:2=\frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{1}{4}\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(9x^2+6x+1\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(2x-3x^2-2+3x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{3}x^2-\dfrac{4}{3}x+\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{9}{2}x^2-3x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(-3x^2+5x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\cdot\dfrac{-19}{6}-\dfrac{13}{3}x+\dfrac{5}{6}+x^2-\dfrac{5}{3}x+\dfrac{2}{3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\cdot\dfrac{-13}{6}-6x+\dfrac{3}{2}=0\)
\(\text{Δ}=\left(-6\right)^2-4\cdot\left(-\dfrac{13}{6}\right)\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}=49\)
Vì Δ>0 nên phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{6-7}{2\cdot\dfrac{-13}{6}}=\dfrac{3}{13}\\x_2=\dfrac{6+7}{2\cdot\dfrac{-13}{6}}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
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\(C=\frac{7}{9}x^3y^2\left(\frac{6}{11}axy^3\right)+\left(-5bx^2y^4\right)\left(\frac{-1}{2}axz\right)+ax\left(x^2y\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\frac{42}{9}ax^4y^5+\frac{5}{2}abx^3y^4z+ax\left(x^6y^3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\frac{42}{9}ax^4y^5+\frac{5}{2}abx^3y^4z+ax^7y^3\)
\(D=\frac{\left(3x^4y^4\right)^2\left(\frac{6}{11}x^3y\right)\left(8x^{n-7}\right)\left(-2x^{7-n}\right)}{15x^3y^2\left(0,4ax^2y^2z^2\right)^2}\)
\(D=\frac{\left[3.\frac{6}{11}.8.\left(-2\right)\right]\left(x^8x^3x^{n-7}x^{7-n}\right)\left(y^8y\right)}{15.0,4.\left(x^3x^4\right)\left(y^2y^4\right)z^4a}\)
\(D=\frac{\frac{-188}{11}x^{24}y^9}{6x^7y^6z^4a}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
- Ta chứng minh bất đẳng thức phụ dưới đây: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\sqrt{x}\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\sqrt{x}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}}\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}}\right)\)\(=\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x+1}}\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}}\right)< 2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}}\right)\)
Áp dụng : \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}.2}< 2.\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}.3}< 2.\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)\)
...................................
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2015}.2016}< 2.\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2015}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2016}}\right)\)
Cộng các BĐT trên với nhau được : \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{4\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{2016\sqrt{2015}}< 2\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2015}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2016}}\right)=2\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2016}}\right)< 2\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2025}}\right)=\frac{88}{45}\)
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