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Chúc mày học ngu
Chúc mày học ngu
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\(\left(\frac{19}{2018}-2019\right).\frac{1}{2019}-\left(\frac{1}{2018}-2019\right).\frac{19}{2019}\)
\(=\frac{19}{2018}-2019.\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{-1}{2018}+2019.\frac{19}{2019}\)
\(=\left(\frac{19}{2018}-\frac{-1}{2018}\right)-\left(2019+2019\right).\left(\frac{1}{2019}.\frac{19}{2019}\right)\)
\(=\frac{18}{2018}-2038.\frac{19}{2019}\)
còn đâu tự tính nha
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=\frac{2016}{2017}+\frac{2017}{2018}+\frac{2018}{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=(1-\frac{1}{2017})+(1-\frac{1}{2018})+(1-\frac{1}{2019})\)
\(\Rightarrow A=3-\left(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}\right)\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}\right)\)<\(\frac{3}{2017}\)<\(1\)
\(\Rightarrow A\)>\(3-1=2\)
\(B=\frac{2016+2017+2018}{2017+2018+2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=1-\frac{3}{6054}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=1-\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(B\)<\(1\);\(A\)>\(2\)
\(\Rightarrow A\)>\(B\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải:
$D=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{2}{4^2}+\frac{3}{4^3}+......+\frac{2018}{4^{2018}}+\frac{2019}{4^{2019}}$
$4D=1+\frac{2}{4}+\frac{3}{4^2}+....+\frac{2018}{4^{2017}}+\frac{2019}{4^{2018}}$
Trừ theo vế:
\(3D=1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{4^3}+....+\frac{1}{4^{2018}}-\frac{2019}{4^{2019}}\)
\(\Rightarrow 12D=4+1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+....+\frac{1}{4^{2017}}-\frac{2019}{4^{2018}}\)
Trừ theo vế:
$9D=4-\frac{2019}{4^{2018}}+\frac{2019}{4^{2019}}-\frac{1}{4^{2018}}$
$=4-\frac{6061}{4^{2019}}< 4$
$\Rightarrow D< \frac{4}{9}<\frac{4}{8}$ hay $D< \frac{1}{2}$ (đpcm)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(D=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{2}{4^2}+\frac{3}{4^3}+\frac{4}{4^4}+...+\frac{2018}{4^{2018}}+\frac{2019}{4^{2019}}\)
\(\Rightarrow4D=1+\frac{2}{4}+\frac{3}{4^2}+\frac{4}{4^3}+...+\frac{2018}{4^{2017}}+\frac{2019}{4^{2018}}\)
\(\Rightarrow4D-D=1+\frac{2}{4}+\frac{3}{4^2}+\frac{4}{4^3}+...+\frac{2018}{4^{2017}}+\frac{2019}{4^{2018}}\)
\(-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{2}{4^2}-\frac{3}{4^3}-\frac{4}{4^4}-...-\frac{2018}{4^{2018}}-\frac{2019}{4^{2019}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3D=1+\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{4^3}+...+\frac{1}{4^{2018}}\right)-\frac{2019}{4^{2019}}\)
Đặt \(M=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{4^3}+\frac{1}{4^4}+...+\frac{1}{4^{2018}}\)
\(\Rightarrow4M=1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{4^3}+...+\frac{1}{4^{2017}}\)
\(\Rightarrow4M-M=1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{4^3}+...+\frac{1}{4^{2017}}\)
\(-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4^2}-\frac{1}{4^3}-\frac{1}{4^4}-...-\frac{1}{4^{2018}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3M=1-\frac{1}{4^{2018}}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3.4^{2018}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3D=1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3.4^{2018}}-\frac{2019}{4^{2019}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3D=\frac{4}{3}-\frac{1}{3.4^{2018}}-\frac{2019}{4^{2019}}< \frac{4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow D< \frac{4}{9}=\frac{40}{90}< \frac{45}{90}=\frac{1}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{2017}{2018}\)
= \(\left(\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{2017}{2018}\right)-\frac{1}{2019}\)
=\(-\frac{1008}{1009}-\frac{1}{2019}\)
=\(-\frac{2036161}{2073171}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có;
\(\frac{a_1}{a_2}=\frac{a_2}{a_3}=\frac{a_3}{a_4}=...=\frac{a_{2018}}{a_{2019}}=\frac{a_1+a_2+...+a_{2018}}{a_2+a_3+...+a_{2019}}\)(1)
Ta có:
\(\frac{a_1}{a_2}=\frac{a_2}{a_3}=\frac{a_3}{a_4}=...=\frac{a_{2018}}{a_{2019}}\Rightarrow\frac{a_1^{2018}}{a_2^{2018}}=\frac{a_1^{2018}}{a_2^{2018}}=\frac{a_2^{2018}}{a_3^{2018}}=...=\frac{a_{2018}^{2018}}{a_{2019}^{2018}}=\frac{a_1\cdot a_2\cdot...a_{2018}}{a_2\cdot a_3\cdot...\cdot a_{2019}}=\frac{a_1}{a_{2019}}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra
\(\frac{a_1^{2018}}{a_2^{2018}}=\frac{a_2^{2018}}{a_3^{2018}}=...=\frac{a_{2018}^{2018}}{a_{2019}^{2018}}=\left(\frac{a_1+a_2+...+a_{2018}}{a_2+a_3+...+a_{2019}}\right)^{2018}\)(3)
Từ (1), (2), (3) suy ra điều phải chứng minh
\(\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{2019.2017}{2018}-2019\)
\(=\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{2019.2017}{2018}-\frac{2019.2018}{2018}\)
\(=\frac{1+2019.2017-2019.2018}{2018}\)
\(=\frac{1+2019.\left(2017-2018\right)}{2018}\)
\(=\frac{1+2019.\left(-1\right)}{2018}\)
\(=\frac{1-2019}{2018}\)
\(=\frac{-2018}{2018}=-1\)