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I. Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete each sentence.
1. Noise pollution can lead to________loss.
A. looking B. hearing C. listening D. reading
2. If I____a millionaire now, I____travel around the world. But in fact, I am very poor and have no money.
A. were/ would B. am/ will C. were/ will D. am/ would
3. Water ________________ in the lake has made the fish die.
A. pollution B. pollute C. polluted D. polluting
4. Have you come_______solutions to this problem?
A. up to B. up with C. to with D. on to
5. Mi and Nick like ______________ back Mi’s home village on holiday.
A. comes B. come C. came D. coming
6. Ships spill oil in oceans and rivers. This results________the death of many aquatic animals and plants.
A. to B. in C. from D. at
II. Word form
7. The___dead_________fish are floating in the water. DIE
8. The river is_____contaminated___________by the dumping from nearby factories. CONTAMINATE
9. Noise pollution can also lead to headaches and high blood___pressure_________. PRESS
10. Dumping _____industrial____________waste into the lakes and rivers has caused serious water pollution. INDUSTRY
II. Rewrite the sentences below without changing their original meaning.
11. Radioactive pollution is very dangerous. It can cause abnormal growth. (since)
=>Radioactive pollution can cause abnormal growth since it is very dangerous
12. I don’t have much money now, but I want to buy a house in Phu Cuong. (If)
=> If I had much money now, I would buy a house in Phu Cuong.
dumping solid wastes in the rivers,lakes and ocean lead to water pollution.
Đáp án B
Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “One main cause of this issue is waste water coming from many factories and then being directly pulled out into water bodies, especially into rivers or seas without any treatment…”.
Dịch: Một nguyên nhân chính của vấn đề này là nước thải đi ra từ các nhà máy sau đó bị thải trực tiếp vào các vùng nước, đặc biệt là các đại dương khi chưa được xử lý.
Đáp án:B
Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “One main cause of this issue is waste water coming from many factories and then being directly pulled out into water bodies, especially into rivers or seas without any treatment…”.
Dịch: Một nguyên nhân chính của vấn đề này là nước thải đi ra từ các nhà máy sau đó bị thải trực tiếp vào các vùng nước, đặc biệt là các đại dương khi chưa được xử lý.
I. Fill in each blank with the correct preposition.
1. Thousands of people were exposed..to. radiation when the nuclear plant exploded.
2. Waste water from many factories which is dumped.into.. water bodies directly causes water pollution.
3. Land pollution is responsible for damage done .to.. natural habitat of animals.
4. Americans throw..away. twenty-eight and a half million tons of plastic in landfills every year.
5. Scientist have come up ..with. new ways of saving energy.
II. Circle the mistake in each sentence, and then correct it.
1. Long exposure to loud noise results->results in permanent hearing loss.
2. The misuse of resources and improper dumping of waste make->cause land pollution.
3. The soil becomes contaminated because->because of the use of so many pesticides and other farming chemicals.
4. Oil slicks from boats or ships pollute the sea, because->therefore many fish and sea birds die.
5. In many developing->developed countries, water pollution is usually a leading cause of death if people drink from polluted water sources.
6. We should plant trees in our neighbourhood so->because trees help cool the planet.
III
The major cause of water pollution in Vietnam is the weakness industrial wastewater management. Many factories..use.. fresh water to carry away waste..from. their plants into canal rivers and lakes. Most of them do not have..any.. wastewater treatment system. Industrial was water is directly discharged into canals, lakes, ponds and rivers, causing serious.pollution. of surface water. For example,..in. 2008, Vedan factory, a sodium glutamate plant, release their untreated industrial wastewater into the Thi Vai River and.caused.. tons of fish and ducks the river to die.
Another cause of water pollution in Vietnam is the lack of awareness among citizens. Every day people genera a lot of..trash. , and they throw it directly into canals, rivers and ponds. They.collect.. water from these sources to do their laundry, wash dishes, bathe and then they throw the dirty water that cointain detergent and shampoo directly into them.
1. The temperature in the water is rising so ecosystems are destroyed.
2. Water pollution causes flooding beacause of the accumulation of soil waste and soil erosion in rivers
3. Oil spills in the water make animals die.
4. Dumping solid wastes in rivers,lakes and oceans lead to water pollution
5. Water temperature go up due to global warming
6. Oil pollution happens because of oil from ship traver
7. If we don't use more oil and coal, pollution won't increase
8. If the climate doesn't change, we won't meet with natural disasters
Find each blank with a word/phrase in the box
|
-Substance light pollution Earth's surface water -dumping -temperature -poison -waste -acid -surprised poisonous -air pollution |
1,if this factory continues...poison .... into the lake ,all the fish anh other aquatic animals will die
2,I think there is..air pollution..... around here because all trees and plants turn yellow and dry
3,when thermal pollution happens,the...water temperature.....in rivers,lakes and oceans changes
4,soil pollution happens when people destroy the...Earth’s surface.....
5,poison is a...substance...that can make people or animals ill or kill them if they eat or drink it
6,they are all...surprised..... to see that all the fish they grow on their farm are dead
7,you can see stars at night on the countryside because there isn't any....light pollution.... there
8,many households around the West lake dump..waste....into it so the water is polluted
9,the vegetable price is increasing because the....acid... rain has caused damage to almost vegetable in this area
10,the...poisonous....chemical waste in this factory is dumped into the river so its water now becomes almost black
Đáp án: industrial
Giải thích: Industrial waste: rác thải công nghiệp
Dịch: Xả thải chất thải công nghiệp ra sông hồ có thể gây ra ô nhiễm nước nghiêm trọng.