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\(5x=8y=20z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{1}{5}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{1}{8}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{1}{20}}\)
dựa vào t/c của dãy tỉ số = nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{1}{5}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{1}{8}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{1}{20}}\Leftrightarrow=\dfrac{x-y-z}{\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{20}}\)
Mà x-y-z=3
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-y-z}{\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{20}}=\dfrac{3}{\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{20}}=\dfrac{3}{\dfrac{1}{40}}=120\)
\(x=120.\dfrac{1}{5}=24\)
\(y=120.\dfrac{1}{8}=15\)
\(z=120.\dfrac{1}{20}=6\)
Vây...
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{b}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow a=c.k;c=b.k\)
Suy ra:
\(\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+c^2}=\dfrac{\left(c.k\right)^2+\left(b.k\right)^2}{b^2+\left(b.k\right)^2}=\dfrac{k^2.\left(c^2+b^2\right)}{b^2.\left(k^2+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{k^2.\left[\left(b.k\right)^2+b^2\right]}{b^2.\left(k^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{k^2.\left[b^2.\left(k^2+1\right)\right]}{b^2.\left(k^2+1\right)}=k^2\) (1)
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c.k}{b}=\dfrac{b.k^2}{b}=k^2\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+c^2}=\dfrac{a}{b}\)
Chúc học tốt!!
(Sửa \(cn-bm\rightarrow cn-dm\))
Ta có :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}ad-bc=1\\cn-dm=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}ad=1+bc\\cn=1+dm\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{d}{c}=\dfrac{ad}{bc}=\dfrac{1+bc}{bc}=1+\dfrac{1}{bc}>1\left(bc>0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{a}{b}>y=\dfrac{c}{d}\left(2\right)\)
\(\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{c}{d}.\dfrac{n}{m}=\dfrac{cn}{dm}=\dfrac{1+dm}{dm}=1+\dfrac{1}{dm}>1\left(dc>0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{c}{d}>z=\dfrac{m}{n}\left(2\right)\)
\(\left(1\right);\left(2\right)\Rightarrow x>y>z\)
Tra lời:
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\Rightarrow\frac{a-b}{a}=\frac{c-d}{c}\)
hok tốt
Đặt k là giá trị của hai phân số, ta có:
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow b=k.a;d=k.c\)
\(\frac{a-b}{a}=\frac{b.k-b}{b.k}=\frac{b\left(k-1\right)}{b.k}=\frac{k-1}{k}\)
\(\frac{c-d}{c}=\frac{d.k-d}{d.k}=\frac{d\left(k-1\right)}{d.k}=\frac{k-1}{k}\)
Vì \(\frac{k-1}{k}=\frac{k-1}{k}\)nên \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a-b}{a}=\frac{c-d}{c}\)
5x=8y=20z
nên 5x/40=8y/40=20z/40
=>x/8=y/5=z/2