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a) \(\dfrac{15x}{7y^3}.\dfrac{2y^2}{x^2}=\dfrac{15x.2y^2}{7y^3.x^2}=\dfrac{30}{7xy}\)
b) \(\dfrac{4y^2}{11x^4}.\left(-\dfrac{3x^2}{8y}\right)=\dfrac{-4y^2.3x^2}{11x^4.8y}=\dfrac{-3y}{22x^2}\)
c) \(\dfrac{x^3-8}{5x+20}.\dfrac{x^2+4x}{x^2+2x+4}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}{5\left(x+4\right)}.\dfrac{x\left(x+4\right)}{x^2+2x+4}\\ =\dfrac{x^2-2x}{5}\)
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Tớ làm luôn nhé , không chép lại đề đâu
\(\dfrac{x+2y+x-2y}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}+\dfrac{8y^2}{x\left(4y^2-x^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}-\dfrac{8y^2}{x\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{2x^2-8y^2}{x\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x^2-4y^2\right)}{x\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}{x\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x}\)
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a: =-4xyz^2
b: =-9x^2y
c: =16x^2y^2
d: =1/6x^2y^3
e: =13/6x^3y^2
f: =7/12x^4y
a) -xyz² - 3xz.yz
= -xyz² - 3xyz²
= -4xyz²
b) -8x²y - x.(xy)
= -8x²y - x²y
= -9x²y
c) 4xy².x - (-12x²y²)
= 4x²y² + 12x²y²
= 16x²y²
d) 1/2 x²y³ - 1/3 x²y.y²
= 1/2 x²y³ - 1/3 x²y³
= 1/6 x²y³
e) 3xy(x²y) - 5/6 x³y²
= 3x³y² - 5/6 x³y²
= 13/6 x³y²
f) 3/4 x⁴y - 1/6 xy.x³
= 3/4 x⁴y - 1/6 x⁴y
= 7/12 x⁴y
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bài 1: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{x+2}-\dfrac{x}{x-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)-x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-2x-x^2-2x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=-\dfrac{4x}{x^2-4}\)
Bài 2:
1: \(x^2y^2-8-1\)
\(=x^2y^2-9\)
\(=\left(xy-3\right)\left(xy+3\right)\)
2: \(x^3y-2x^2y+xy-xy^3\)
\(=xy\cdot x^2-xy\cdot2x+xy\cdot1-xy\cdot y^2\)
\(=xy\left(x^2-2x+1-y^2\right)\)
\(=xy\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)
\(=xy\left(x-1-y\right)\left(x-1+y\right)\)
3: \(x^3-2x^2y+xy^2\)
\(=x\cdot x^2-x\cdot2xy+x\cdot y^2\)
\(=x\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)=x\left(x-y\right)^2\)
4: \(x^2+2x-y^2+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+1+y\right)\left(x+1-y\right)\)
5: \(x^2+2x-4y^2+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-4y^2\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2-4y^2\)
\(=\left(x+1-2y\right)\left(x+1+2y\right)\)
6: \(x^2-6x-y^2+9\)
\(=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-3-y\right)\left(x-3+y\right)\)
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\(\left(\dfrac{x}{x+2y}-\dfrac{x+2y}{2y}\right)\left(\dfrac{x}{x-2y}-1+\dfrac{8y^3}{8y^3-x^3}\right)=\dfrac{2xy-\left(x+2y\right)^2}{2y\left(x+2y\right)}\left(\dfrac{2y}{x-2y}+\dfrac{8y^3}{\left(2y-x\right)\left(4y^2+2yx+x^2\right)}\right)=\dfrac{-\left(x^2+2xy+4y^2\right)}{2y\left(x+2y\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2y\left(4y^2+2yx+x^2\right)-8y^3}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+4y^2\right)}=\dfrac{-\left(x^2+2xy+4y^2\right)2y\left(4y^2+2xy+x^2-4y^2\right)}{2y\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)\left(x^2+2x+4y^2\right)}=\dfrac{-\left(x^2+2xy\right)}{\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}=\dfrac{x}{2y-x}\)
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c: \(=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{\left(x-5y\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-5y\right)\left(x+5y\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5y\right)}{\left(x-5y\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
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\(a,\dfrac{8y}{3x^2}.\dfrac{9x^2}{4y^2}=\dfrac{72x^2y}{12x^2y^2}=\dfrac{6}{y}\\b,\dfrac{3x+x^2}{x^2+x+1}.\dfrac{3x^3-3}{x+3}=\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)3\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=3x\left(x-1\right)=3x^2-3x \)
\(c,\dfrac{2x^2+4}{x-3}.\dfrac{3x+1}{x-1}.\dfrac{6-2x}{x^2+2}=\dfrac{2\left(x^2+2\right)\left(3x+1\right)2\left(3-x\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)}=\dfrac{-4\left(3x+1\right)}{x-1}=\dfrac{-12x-4}{x-1}\)
\(d,\dfrac{2x^2}{3y^3}:\left(-\dfrac{4x^3}{21y^2}\right)=\dfrac{-2x^2.21y^2}{3y^3.4x^3}=\dfrac{-42x^2y^2}{12x^3y^3}=\dfrac{-7}{2xy}\)
\(e,\dfrac{2x+10}{x^3-64}:\dfrac{\left(x+5\right)^2}{2x-8}=\dfrac{2\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+4x+16\right)}.\dfrac{2\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x+5\right)^2}=\dfrac{4}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2+4x+16\right)}=\dfrac{4}{x^3+9x^2+16x+80}\)
\(f,\dfrac{1}{x+y}\left(\dfrac{x+y}{xy}-x-y\right)-\dfrac{1}{x^2}:\dfrac{y}{x}=\dfrac{1}{x+y}\left(\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(1-xy\right)}{xy}\right)-\dfrac{x}{x^2y}=\dfrac{1-xy}{xy}-\dfrac{x}{x^2y}=\dfrac{-x^2y}{x^2y}=-1\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}x.\dfrac{1}{4}x^2.\dfrac{x^3}{8}.2y.4y-8y^3=x.x^2.x^3.y.y.\dfrac{2.4}{2.4.8}-8y^3\\ =x^6.y^2.\dfrac{1}{8}-8y^3\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{1}{8}\cdot x^3\cdot x^3\cdot8y^2-8y^3\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{8}x^6y^2-8y^3\)