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2/
a/ \(\sqrt{a}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\ge2\sqrt{\sqrt{a}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}}=2\), dấu "=" khi \(a=1\)
b/ \(a+b+\frac{1}{2}=a+\frac{1}{4}+b+\frac{1}{4}\ge2\sqrt{a.\frac{1}{4}}+2\sqrt{b.\frac{1}{4}}=\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\)
Dấu "=" khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{4}\)
c/ Có lẽ bạn viết đề nhầm, nếu đề đúng thế này thì mình ko biết làm
Còn đề như vậy: \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{xz}}\) thì làm như sau:
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{2}{\sqrt{xy}}\) ; \(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\frac{2}{\sqrt{yz}}\); \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\frac{2}{\sqrt{yz}}\)
Cộng vế với vế ta được:
\(\frac{2}{x}+\frac{2}{y}+\frac{2}{z}\ge\frac{2}{\sqrt{xy}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{xz}}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{xz}}\)
Dấu "=" khi \(x=y=z\)
d/ \(\frac{\sqrt{3}+2}{\sqrt{3}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{3}-2}{\sqrt{3}+2}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{7+4\sqrt{3}}{3-4}-\frac{7-4\sqrt{3}}{3-4}=-7-4\sqrt{3}+7-4\sqrt{3}=-8\sqrt{3}\)
e/ \(\frac{a\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{ab}}:\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}\right)^3+\left(\sqrt{b}\right)^3}{\sqrt{ab}}.\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{ab}}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b-\sqrt{ab}\right)}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
\(=\frac{a^2-b^2}{\sqrt{ab}}-\left(a-b\right)\) (bạn chép đề sai)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+..+\frac{1}{\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{100}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}}{1-2}+\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}{2-3}+...+\frac{\sqrt{99}-\sqrt{100}}{99-100}\)
\(=\frac{1-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}+...+\sqrt{99}-\sqrt{100}}{-1}\)
\(=\frac{1-\sqrt{100}}{-1}=9\)
\(b,B=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+..+\frac{1}{\sqrt{99}}\)
\(=\frac{2}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{1}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{2}{\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{99}}>\frac{2}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{2}{\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{100}}\)\(\Rightarrow B>2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+..+\frac{1}{\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B>2\left(\frac{\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}+...+\sqrt{99}-\sqrt{100}}{-1}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B>2\left(\frac{1-\sqrt{100}}{-1}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B>2.9=18\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a/ Nhân cả tử và mẫu của từng phân số với liên hợp của nó và rút gọn:
\(VT=\sqrt{a+3}-\sqrt{a+2}+\sqrt{a+2}-\sqrt{a+1}+\sqrt{a+1}-\sqrt{a}\)
\(=\sqrt{a+3}-\sqrt{a}=\frac{3}{\sqrt{a+3}+\sqrt{a}}\)
b/ \(VT=\frac{x}{x\left(x+y+z\right)+yz}+\frac{y}{y\left(x+y+z\right)+zx}+\frac{z}{z\left(x+y+z\right)+xy}\)
\(=\frac{x}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}+\frac{y}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{z}{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x\left(y+z\right)+y\left(x+z\right)+z\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}=\frac{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\) (1)
Mặt khác ta có: \(\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\ge\frac{8}{9}\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
Thật vậy, \(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)+xyz\)
Mà \(xyz\le\frac{1}{9}\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\) (theo AM-GM)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{8}{9}\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\le\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\) (đpcm)
Thay vào (1) \(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}{\frac{8}{9}\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=\frac{9}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)
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\(VT=\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)-\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)+a+1\)
\(=a-\sqrt{a}-a-\sqrt{a}+a+1\)
\(=a-2\sqrt{a}+1=\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2=VP\)
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Đề của bạn bị sai, mình sửa lại đề ở dưới nhé!
\(\frac{a^2-\sqrt{a}}{a+\sqrt{a}+1}-\frac{a^2+\sqrt{a}}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}+a+1\)
\(=\frac{\left(a^2-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)-\left(a^2+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}+a+1\)
\(=\frac{\left(a^2-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)-\left(a^2+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)+\left(a+1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(a+1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{a}\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a^2-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)-\left(a^2+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a+1\right)\left[\left(a+1\right)^2-a\right]}{\left(a-1\right)^2-a}\)
\(=\frac{a^3-a^2\sqrt{x}+a^2-a\sqrt{a}+a-\sqrt{a}-a^3-a^2\sqrt{a}-a^2-a\sqrt{a}-a-\sqrt{a}+\left(a+1\right)\left[\left(a+1\right)^2-a\right]}{a^2+2a+1-a}\)
\(=\frac{-2a^2\sqrt{a}-2a\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{a}+\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2+2a+1-a\right)}{a^2+a+1}\)
\(=\frac{-2\sqrt{a}\left(a^2+a+1\right)+\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}{a^2+a+1}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a^2+a+1\right)\left[-2\sqrt{x}+\left(x+1\right)\right]}{a^2+a+1}\)
\(=x-1-2\sqrt{x}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\)
(Chúc you học giỏi nhoa!)
Ui ui mình ghi lộn, xin lỗi nhoa, vì x dễ làm hơn nên mình ghi lộn a thành x, mong bạn thông cảm hihi!
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Ta sẽ chứng minh: \(\sqrt{\frac{x^4+1}{2}}+\frac{4x^2}{x^2+1}\ge3x\)
Thật vậy: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{\frac{x^4+1}{2}}-x\right)+2\left(\frac{2x^2}{x^2+1}-x\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left[\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{2\sqrt{\frac{x^4+1}{2}}+2x}-\frac{2x}{x^2+1}\right]\ge0\)
Bây giờ ta quy về chứng minh: \(\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{2\sqrt{\frac{x^4+1}{2}}}\ge\frac{2x}{x^2+1}\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+1\right)^2\ge4x\left(\sqrt{\frac{x^4+1}{2}+x}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+1+2x^3+2x\ge2x^2+4x\sqrt{\frac{x^4+1}{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^4+1}{2}+x^3+x\ge x^2+2x\sqrt{\frac{x^4+1}{2}}\)
Bất đẳng thức trên đúng theo AM - GM:
\(\frac{x^4+1}{2}+x^3+x\ge\left(\frac{x^4+1}{2}+x^2\right)+x^2\ge2x\sqrt{\frac{x^4+1}{2}}+x^2\)
Vậy hoàn tất chứng minh trên nên ta có:
\(\sqrt{\frac{a^2+1}{2}}+\frac{4a}{a+1}\ge3\sqrt{a}\);\(\sqrt{\frac{b^2+1}{2}}+\frac{4b}{b+1}\ge3\sqrt{b}\)
\(\sqrt{\frac{c^2+1}{2}}+\frac{4c}{c+1}\ge3\sqrt{c}\); \(\sqrt{\frac{d^2+1}{2}}+\frac{4c}{d+1}\ge3\sqrt{d}\)
Cộng từng vế của các bđt trên. ta được: \(\text{Σ}_{cyc}\sqrt{\frac{a^2+1}{2}}\ge3\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{d}\right)\)
\(-4\left(\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{c}{c+1}+\frac{d}{d+1}\right)\)\(=3\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{d}\right)-8\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = b = c = 1
hướng dẫn
vì VT >0
VP>0
ta bình phương hai vế
sau đó hai vế mất căn
very easy
mấy bạn giúp mình với mình cần gấp