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\(7.5^{2n}+12.6^n=7.5^{2n}+19.6^n-7.6^n\)
\(=7\left(5^{2n}-6^n\right)+19.6^n=7.\left(25^n-6^n\right)+19.6^n\)
\(=7.19.A\left(x\right)+19.6^n\)⋮ 19
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải:
a)
Ta có \(A=7.5^{2n}+12.6^n=7.25^n+12.6^n\)
Vì \(25\equiv 6\pmod {19}\Rightarrow 7.25^n\equiv 7.6^n\pmod {19}\)
Do đó \(A\equiv 7.6^n+12.6^n\equiv 19.6^n\equiv 0\pmod {19}\)
Ta có đpcm.
b) Đặt biểu thức là $B$ .
Dễ thấy \(1924,1920\vdots 4\Rightarrow B\vdots 4(1)\)
Có \(2003\equiv -7\pmod {30}\Rightarrow 2003^{2004^n}\equiv (-7)^{2004^n}\equiv 7^{2004^n}\pmod {30}\)
Mặt khác \(7^4\equiv 1\pmod {30}\) , \(2004^n\vdots 4\) nên \(7^{2004^n}\equiv 1\pmod {30}\)
Từ hai điều trên suy ra \(2003^{2004^n}\equiv 1\pmod {30}\) . Đặt \(2003^{2004^n}=30k+1\)
Khi đó \(1924^{2003^{2004^n}}+1920=1924^{30k+1}+1924\)
Vì \(UCLN(1924,31)=1\) nên áp dụng định lý Fermat nhỏ:
\(1924^{30}\equiv 1\pmod {31}\Rightarrow 1924^{30k}\equiv 1\pmod{31}\)
\(\Rightarrow 1924^{30k+1}\equiv 1924\pmod {31}\Rightarrow 1924^{30k+1}+1920\equiv 1924+1920\equiv 3844\equiv 0\pmod{31}\)
Do đó \(B\vdots 31\) \((2)\)
Từ \((1),(2)\) và \((31,4)=1\Rightarrow B\vdots (31.4=124)\)
c)
\(5^{2n+1}+2^{n+4}+2^{n+1}=5^{2n+1}+2^{n+1}(2^3+1)\)
\(=5^{2n+1}+18.2^n=5.25^n+18.2^n\)
\(\equiv 5.2^{n}+18.2^n\pmod {23}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 5^{2n+1}+2^{n+4}+2^{n+1}\equiv 23.2^n\equiv 0\pmod {23}\)
Ta có đpcm.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có
\(8^2=64\equiv5\left(mod59\right)\Rightarrow\)\(8^{2n+1}\equiv5^n.8\left(mod59\right)\left(1\right)\)
\(5\equiv5\left(mod59\right)\Rightarrow\)\(5^{n+2}\equiv5^n.5^2\left(mod59\right)\left(2\right)\)
\(26\equiv26\left(mod59\right)\Rightarrow\)\(26.5^n\equiv26.5^n\left(mod59\right)\left(3\right)\)
Từ (1);(2);(3) \(\Rightarrow5^{n+2}+26.5^n+8^{2n+1}\equiv5^n.5^2+26.5^n+5^n.8\left(mod59\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5^{n+2}+26.5^n+8^{2n+1}\equiv5^n.\left(5^2+26+8\right)\left(mod59\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5^{n+2}+26.5^n+8^{2n+1}\equiv5^n.59\left(mod59\right)\equiv0\left(mod59\right)\)
Vậy \(5^{n+2}+26.5^n+8^{2n+1}⋮59\left(đpcm\right)\)
Chúc Hok tốt !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đề sai rồi nhé. 82n-1 thì nếu n = 0 thì A là số thập phân sao chia hết cho 59 được. M sửa đề luôn nhé.
\(A=5^{n+2}+26.5^n+8^{2n+1}\)
\(=25.5^n+26.5^n+8.64^n\)
\(=5^n\left(25+26\right)+8.64^n\)
\(=5^n\left(59-8\right)+8.64^n\)
\(=59.5^n+8\left(64^n-5^n\right)\)
\(=59.5^n+8.\left(64-5\right)\left(64^{n-1}+64^{n-2}.5...\right)\)
\(=59.5^n+8.59.\left(64^{n-1}+64^{n-2}.5...\right)\)
Vậy A chia hết cho 59 với mọi n tự nhiên
Đề sai rồi nhé. 82n-1 thì nếu n = 0 thì A là số thập phân sao chia hết cho 59 được. M sửa đề luôn nhé.
\(A=5^{n+2}+26.5^n+8^{2n+1}\)
\(=25.5^n+26.5^n+8.64^n\)
\(=5^n\left(25+26\right)+8.64^n\)
\(=5^n\left(59-8\right)+8.64^n\)
\(=59.5^n+8\left(64^n-5^n\right)\)
\(=59.5^n+8.\left(64-5\right)\left(64^{n-1}+64^{n-2}.5...\right)\)
\(=59.5^n+8.59.\left(64^{n-1}+64^{n-2}.5...\right)\)
Vậy A chia hết cho 59 với mọi n tự nhiên
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
nếu \(n=0\) thì ta thấy bài toán đúng
giả sử \(n=k\) thì ta có : \(5^{k+2}+26.5^k+8^{2k+1}⋮59\)
khi đó nếu \(n=k+1\) thì ta có :
\(5^{n+2}+26.5^n+8^{2n+1}=5^{k+3}+26.5^{k+1}+8^{2k+3}\)
\(=5.5^{k+2}+5.26.5^k+8^2.8^{2k+1}=5.5^{k+2}+5.26.5^k+5.8^{2k+1}+59.8^{2k+1}\)
\(=5\left(5^{k+2}+26.5^k+8^{2k+1}\right)+59.8^{2k+1}⋮59\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(đpcm\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A_n=\dfrac{\sqrt{2n-1}}{\left(2n+1\right)\left(2n-1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2n-1}}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2n-1}-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2n-1}}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2n-1}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2n+1}}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2n-1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2n+1}}\right)\)
\(< \dfrac{\sqrt{2n-1}}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2n-1}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2n+1}}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2n-1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2n-1}}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2n-1}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2n+1}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A_1+A_2+...+A_n< 1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2n-1}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2n+1}}=1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2n+1}}< 1\)