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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b^2=ac\\c^2=bd\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}\\\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
Đặt: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}=t\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a^3}{b^3}=\dfrac{b^3}{c^3}=\dfrac{c^3}{d^3}=\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}=t^3\\\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{b}{c}.\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a}{d}=t^3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có đpcm
Ta có :
\(b^2=ac\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}\left(1\right)\)
\(c^2=bd\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)+\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^3}{b^3}=\dfrac{b^3}{c^3}=\dfrac{c^3}{d^3}\)
Áp dụng t,c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\dfrac{a^3}{b^3}=\dfrac{b^3}{c^3}=\dfrac{c^3}{d^3}=\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}\left(3\right)\)
Lại có :
\(\dfrac{a^3}{b^3}=\dfrac{b^3}{c^3}=\dfrac{c^3}{d^3}=\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{b}{c}.\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a}{d}\left(4\right)\)
Từ \(\left(3\right)+\left(4\right)\Leftrightarrowđpcm\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\b=ck\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}=\dfrac{b^3k^3+c^3k^3+d^3k^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}=k^3\)
\(\dfrac{a}{d}=\dfrac{bk}{d}=\dfrac{ck^2}{d}=\dfrac{dk^3}{d}=k^3\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}=\dfrac{a}{d}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3=\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{b}{c}.\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a}{d}\) (đpcm)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a/b=b/c=c/d=a+b+c/b+c+d=a mu 3+bmu 3+c mu 3/b mu 3+c mu 3+d mu 3=a/d
Ta có : \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)=\(\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\)
=> \(\left(\dfrac{a}{b}\right)^3\)=\(\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3\)(1)
mà \(\left(\dfrac{a}{b}\right)^3\)= \(\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{a}{b}\)=\(\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{b}{c}.\dfrac{c}{d}\)=\(\dfrac{a}{d}\)(2)
Từ (1);(2)=> \(\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3\)=\(\dfrac{a}{d}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)Ta có:\(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{c}{b}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^3}{c^3}=\dfrac{c^3}{b^3}=\dfrac{b^3}{d^3}=\dfrac{a}{c}\cdot\dfrac{c}{b}\cdot\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{a}{d}\)(1)
Lại có:\(\dfrac{a^3}{c^3}=\dfrac{c^3}{b^3}=\dfrac{b^3}{d^3}=\dfrac{a^3+c^3-b^3}{c^3+b^3-d^3}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2)=>đpcm
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a+b-c}{b+c-d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^3}{b^3}=\dfrac{b^3}{c^3}=\dfrac{c^3}{d^3}=\dfrac{\left(a+b-c\right)^3}{\left(b+c-d\right)^3}=\left(\dfrac{a+b-c}{b+c-d}\right)^3\left(1\right)\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{a^3}{b^3}=\dfrac{b^3}{c^3}=\dfrac{c^3}{d^3}=\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right),\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}=\left(\dfrac{a+b-c}{b+c-d}\right)^3\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}=\left(\dfrac{a+b-c}{b+c-d}\right)^3\left(dpcm\right)\)
Đề thiếu rồi bạn