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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a^3+2015a=a^3-a+2016a=a\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)+2016a⋮6\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
+ Theo bài, ta có: a+b+c chia hết cho 6
=> a+b+c=6
+ M=(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)-2abc
M=(6-c)(6-a)(6-b)-2abc
M=(12-6a-6c+ac)(6-b)-2abc
M=72-12b-12a+6ab-12c+6cb+6ac-abc-2abc
M=72-12(a+b+c)+6(ab+cb+ac)-3abc
+ có:72 chia hết cho 6
12 chia hết cho 6
6 chia hết cho 6
=> M chia hết cho 6
Vậy...
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a/ Điều kiện xác định \(\hept{\begin{cases}a^2+a\ne0\\a^2-a\ne0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a\ne0\\a\ne1\\a\ne-1\end{cases}}}\)
b/ \(M=\frac{a^2-1}{2016+2015a^2}\left(\frac{2015a-2016}{a+a^2}+\frac{2016+2015a}{a^2-a}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}{2016+2015a^2}\left(\frac{2015a-2016}{a\left(a+1\right)}+\frac{2016+2015a}{a\left(a-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}{2016+2015a^2}\left(\frac{2015a-2016}{a\left(a+1\right)}+\frac{2016+2015a}{a\left(a-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}{2016+2015a^2}.\frac{2\left(2015a^2+2016\right)}{a\left(a+1\right)\left(a-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2}{a}=\frac{2}{2016}=\frac{1}{1008}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
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1, \(n^5+19n=n^5-n+20n=n\left(n^4-1\right)+20n\)
\(=n\left(n^2-1\right)\left(n^2+1\right)+20n\)
\(=n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2-4+5\right)+20n\)
\(=n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2-4\right)+5n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+2\right)+20n\)
\(=\left(n-2\right)\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)+5n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)+20n\)
Vì (n-2)(n-1)n(n+1)(n+2) là hs 5 số tự nhiên liên tiếp nên \(\left(n-2\right)\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)⋮5\)
Mà \(5n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)⋮5;20n⋮5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(n-2\right)\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)+5n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)+20n⋮5\) hay \(n^5+19n⋮5\)
2/ \(a^3-a+24=a\left(a^2-1\right)+24=\left(a-1\right)a\left(a+1\right)+24\)
Vì (a-1)a(a+1) là tích 3 số liên tiếp nên (a-1)a(a+1) chia hết cho 2 và 3 => (a-1)a(a+1) chia hết cho 6
Mà 24 chia hết cho 6
=> (a-1)a(a+1)+24 chia hết cho 6 hay a^3-a+24 chia hết cho
3/ giống bài 2
4/ Vì a^3-a chia hết cho 6 (cm b2), 12(a^2+1) chia hết cho 6 => a^3-a+12(a^2+1) chia hết cho 6
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Bài 1:
Đặt G(x)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow3\cdot\left(5x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
=>(5x-1)(3x-1)=0
=>5x-1=0 hoặc 3x-1=0
=>x=1/5 hoặc x=1/3
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1) \(n^3+11n=n^3-n+12n=n\left(n^2-1\right)+12n=\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)+12n\)
Có \(\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)⋮6;12n⋮6\)
\(\Rightarrow n^3+11n⋮6\)
2)\(n^3-19n=n^3-n-18n=\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)-18n\)
\(Có\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)⋮6;18n⋮6\)
\(\Rightarrow n^3-19n⋮6\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(M=\frac{abc.a}{ab+abc.a+abc}+\frac{b}{bc+b+abc}+\frac{c}{ac+c+a}=\frac{ac}{1+ac+c}+\frac{1}{c+1+ac}+\frac{c}{ac+c+a}=\frac{ac+c+1}{ac+c+1}=1\)
\(a^3+2015a=a^3-a+2016a=a\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)+2016\)
Vì a(a-1)(a+1) chia hết cho 6 , 2016a chia hết cho 6
=>đpcm