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Đặt: \(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+...+\frac{2019}{3^{2019}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+...+\frac{2019}{3^{2018}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2018}}-\frac{2019}{3^{2019}}\)
Đặt: \(B=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2018}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2017}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=1-\frac{1}{3^{2018}}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1-\frac{1}{3^{2018}}}{2}\)
Thay vào \(2A\Rightarrow2A=1+\frac{\left(1-\frac{1}{3^{2018}}\right)}{2}-\frac{2019}{3^{2019}}\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2.3^{2018}}-\frac{2019}{3^{2019}}< 1+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 0,75\left(đpcm\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đặt A=\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+.....+\frac{2019}{3^{2019}}\)
3A=\(1+\frac{2}{3}+.....+\frac{2019}{3^{2018}}\)
3A - A = \(\left(1+\frac{2}{3}+...+\frac{2018}{3^{2017}}+\frac{2019}{3^{2018}}\right)\) -\(\left(\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{2017}{3^{2017}}+\frac{2018}{3^{2018}}+\frac{2019}{3^{2019}}\right)\)
2A = \(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2018}}-\frac{2019}{3^{2019}}\)
Đặt B=\(1+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{3^{2018}}\)
3B =\(3+1+....+\frac{1}{3^{2017}}\)
3B - B=\(\left(3+1+....+\frac{1}{3^{2017}}\right)\)-\(\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2018}}\right)\)
2B =\(3-\frac{1}{3^{2018}}\)
Ta có:2A= B - \(\frac{2019}{3^{2019}}\)
4A = 2B -\(\frac{2.2019}{3^{2019}}\)
4A=\(\left(3-\frac{1}{3^{2018}}\right)\)-\(\frac{2.2019}{3^{2019}}\)
A=\(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{3^{2018}.4}-\frac{2019}{3^{2019}.2}\)<\(\frac{3}{4}\)=0,75
Suy ra :\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+...+\frac{2019}{3^{2019}}\)< 0,75 (đpcm)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
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a, \(\left(x+1\right)^2=169\)
\(\left(x+1\right)^2=13^2\)
\(x+1=13\)
\(x=13-1\)
\(x=12\)
1.
a) \(\left(x+1\right)^2=169\)
⇒ \(x+1=\pm13\)
⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=13\\x+1=-13\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=13-1\\x=\left(-13\right)-1\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\x=-14\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{12;-14\right\}.\)
b) \(\left(x+3\right)^3=-\frac{1}{27}\)
⇒ \(\left(x+3\right)^3=\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^3\)
⇒ \(x+3=-\frac{1}{3}\)
⇒ \(x=\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)-3\)
⇒ \(x=-\frac{10}{3}\)
Vậy \(x=-\frac{10}{3}.\)
c) \(\left(2x-4\right)^4=\frac{1}{625}\)
⇒ \(2x-4=\pm\frac{1}{5}\)
⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-4=\frac{1}{5}\\2x-4=-\frac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\frac{1}{5}+4=\frac{21}{5}\\2x=\left(-\frac{1}{5}\right)+4=\frac{19}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{21}{5}:2\\x=\frac{19}{5}:2\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{21}{10}\\x=\frac{19}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{21}{10};\frac{19}{10}\right\}.\)
Còn câu d) bạn làm tương tự như mấy câu trên.
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+...+\frac{2019}{3^{2019}}\)
=>\(3A=1+\frac{2}{3}+...+\frac{2019}{3^{2018}}\)
=>\(2A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+....+\frac{1}{3^{2018}}-\frac{2019}{3^{2019}}\)
Đặt \(B=1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2018}}\)
=>\(2B=3-\frac{1}{3^{2018}}\)=>\(B=\frac{3-\frac{1}{3^{2018}}}{2}\)
=>\(2A=\frac{3-\frac{1}{3^{2018}}}{2}-\frac{2019}{3^{2019}}=\frac{\frac{3^{2019}-1}{3^{2018}}}{2}-\frac{2019}{3^{2019}}\)
\(=\frac{3^{2019}-1}{3^{2018}.2}-\frac{2019}{3^{2019}}=\frac{3\left(3^{2019}-1\right)-2019.2}{3^{2019}.2}\)
Nhầm tí
dòng thứ 2 từ dưới lên cm bé hơn 0,75 luôn nhá