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Ta có: 87 - 218 = (23)7 - 218 = 221 – 218 = 217.( 24 -2)= 217.(16 - 2) = 24.14 ⋮ 14
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Ta có :
87 - 218 = ( 23 )7 - 218= 221 - 218 = 218 ( 23 - 1 ) = 218 . 7 = 217 .2.7 = 217 . 14 ( chia hết cho 14 )
Vậy 87-218chia hết cho 14
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: \(2^{17}+2^{14}\)
\(=2^{14}\left(2^3+1\right)=2^{14}\times9⋮9\)
\(15^3-25^2\)
\(=3^3.5^3-5^4\)
\(=5^3\left(27-5\right)=5^3.2.11⋮11\)
\(2^{17}+2^{14}=2^{14}\left(2^3+1\right)=2^{14}\cdot9\Rightarrow2^{17}+2^{14}⋮9\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Ta có:
\(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{24}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+\left(2^{22}+2^{23}+2^{24}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=14+...+2^{21}.\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=14+...+2^{21}.14\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(1+...+2^{21}\right).14⋮14\)( đpcm )
\(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{24}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{21}+2^{22}+2^{23}+2^{24}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+2^{21}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2.15+...+2^{21}.15\)
\(\Rightarrow A=15\left(2+...+2^{21}\right)⋮15\left(đpcm\right)\)
b) Mk sửa đề chút là A chia 16 dư 15 nhé
Ta có:
\(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{24}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5\right)+...+\left(2^{20}+2^{21}+2^{22}+2^{23}+2^{24}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+...+2^{20}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2.31+...+2^{20}.31\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2+2^{20}\right).31\)
Vì 31 chia 16 dư 15 nên suy ra đpcm
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: (23)7-(23)6=87-86=8
suy ra 8 chia hết cho 14(đpcm)