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B1 : S = 1 + 2 + 2^2 + 2^3 + ... + 2^2008 / 1 - 2^2009
Đặt A = 1 + 2 + 2^2 + 2^3 + ... + 2^2008
2A = 2 + 2^2 + 2^3 + 2^3 + 2^4 + ... + 2^2009
2A - A = ( 2 + 2^2 + 2^3 + 2^4 + ... + 2^2009 ) - ( 1 + 2 + 2^2 + 2^3 + ... + 2^2008 )
A = 2^2009 - 1
S = 2^2009 - 1 / 1 - 2^2009
S = -1
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1/5^2< 1/4.5=1/4-1/5
1/6^2<1/5.6=1/5-1/6
..
1/99^2<1/98.99=1/98-1/99
1/100^2<1/99.100=1/99-1/100
Cộng vế theo vế, đơn giản:
=> 1/5^2+1/6^2+...+1/100^2< 1/4 -1/100<1/4
**
1/5^2> 1/5.6=1/5-1/6
1/6^2>1/6.7=1/6-1/7
1/99^2>1/99.100=1/99-1/100
1/100^2>1/100.101=1/100-1/101
Cộng vế theo vế, đơn giản:
=> 1/5^2+1/6^2+...+1/100^2>1/5 -1/101=96/505>1/6
Vậy:
1/6<1/5^2+1/6^2+...+1/100^2<1/4.
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\(A=\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}\\ =\dfrac{1}{5.5}+\dfrac{1}{6.6}+...+\dfrac{1}{100.100}\\ < \dfrac{1}{4.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\\ =\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\\ =\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{100}< \dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+....+\dfrac{1}{100^2}>\dfrac{1}{5.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.7}+...+\dfrac{1}{100.101}\\=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}-\dfrac{1}{101}\\ =\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{101}\)
Ta có :
\(\frac{1}{5^2}< \frac{1}{4.5}\)
\(\frac{1}{6^2}< \frac{1}{5.6}\)
\(\frac{1}{7^2}< \frac{1}{6.7}\)
\(...................................\)
\(\frac{1}{2008^2}< \frac{1}{2007.2008}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{2008^2}< \frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{2007.2008}\)
\(\Rightarrow C< \frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2007}-\frac{1}{2008}\)
\(\Rightarrow C< \frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2008}< \frac{1}{4}\)
bạn cứ lên gg í một phát xong ngay=))