![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{A}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A-\dfrac{A}{3}=\dfrac{2A}{3}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2A}{3}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}-\dfrac{1}{3^2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3^3}-\dfrac{1}{3^3}\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=3\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{A}=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3^{99}}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
M = 1/3 + 2/3² + 3/3³ + 4/3^4 + ... + 100/3^100
=> 3M= 1 + 2/3 + 3/3² + 4/3³ + .... + 100/3^99
=> 3M-M = 1 + ﴾2/3 ‐ 1/3﴿ + ﴾3/3² ‐ 2/3²﴿ +...+ ﴾100/3^99 ‐ 99/3^99﴿ ‐ 100/3^100
=> 2M= 1+ 1/3 + 1/3² + 1/3³ +...+ 1/3^99 ‐ 100/3^100
Đặt N = 1/3 + 1/3² + 1/3³ +...+ 1/3^99
=> 3N = 1 + 1/3 + 1/3² + 1/3³ +...+ 1/3^98
=> 2N = 1 ‐ 1/3^99
=> N = ﴾1 ‐ 1/3^99﴿/2
Thay vào 2M
=> 2M= 1+ 1/2 ‐ 1/﴾2x3^99﴿ ‐ 100/3^100 < 1+ 1/2 = 3/2
=> M < 3/4
vậy...
Bài này công nhận là dễ , nhưng khi nãy bận ăn cơm , xin lỗi ha!! Hứa lần sau sẽ giải cho!!!
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Tử số=1/2+2/3+3/4+...........+99/100
=1-1/2+1-1/3+1-1/4+...........+1-1/100
=1.100-(1/2+1/3+1/4+............+1/100)
=100-(1/2+1/3+1/4+............+1/100)
=Mẫu số
=>Phép tính trên có giá trị bằng 1.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(M=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3M=1+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{100}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3M-M=\left(1+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{100}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{100}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2M=1+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)-\dfrac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2M=1+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}.2}-\dfrac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}.4}-\dfrac{50}{3^{100}}< \dfrac{3}{4}\)
Vậy...
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đặt A = \(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3^2}+\dfrac{3}{3^4}...+\dfrac{100}{3^{100}}\)
3A = \(1+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{100}{3^{99}}\)
\(\rightarrow2A=1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}-\dfrac{100}{3^{100}}\)
6A = \(3+1+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{98}}-\dfrac{100}{3^{99}}\)
\(\rightarrow4A=3-\dfrac{100}{3^{99}}-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}+\dfrac{100}{3^{100}}\)
4A = \(3-\dfrac{300}{3^{100}}-\dfrac{3}{3^{100}}+ \dfrac{100}{3^{100}}\)
4A = 3 - \(\dfrac{203}{3^{100}}\) < 3
\(\Rightarrow\) A < \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) ( đpcm )
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)