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13 tháng 11 2023

1: \(A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{97}+2^{98}+2^{99}+2^{100}\)

\(=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+2^{97}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)\)

\(=15\left(2+2^5+...+2^{97}\right)\)

\(=30\left(1+2^4+...+2^{96}\right)⋮30\)

2:

\(B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2022}\)

\(=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{2021}+3^{2022}\right)\)

\(=\left(3+3^2\right)+3^2\left(3+3^2\right)+...+3^{2020}\left(3+3^2\right)\)

\(=12\left(1+3^2+...+3^{2020}\right)⋮12\)

 

5 tháng 4

a: Ta có

A = \(\dfrac{1}{10}\) + \((\dfrac{1}{11}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{12}\) + ...+ \(\dfrac{1}{100}\)\()\)

⇒ A > \(\dfrac{1}{10}\) + \((\dfrac{1}{100}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{100}\) + ...+ \(\dfrac{1}{100}\)\()\)90 số hạng 

⇒ A > \(\dfrac{1}{10}\) + \(\dfrac{90}{100}\)

⇒ A > 1

vậy A > 1

b: ta có

S = (\(\dfrac{1}{21}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{22}\)\(\dfrac{1}{23}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{24}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{25}\))+(\(\dfrac{1}{26}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{27}\)\(\dfrac{1}{28}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{29}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{30}\))+(\(\dfrac{1}{31}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{32}\)\(\dfrac{1}{33}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{34}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{35}\))

⇒ S > (\(\dfrac{1}{25}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{25}\)\(\dfrac{1}{25}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{25}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{25}\))+(\(\dfrac{1}{30}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{30}\)\(\dfrac{1}{30}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{30}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{30}\))+(\(\dfrac{1}{35}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{35}\)\(\dfrac{1}{35}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{35}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{35}\))

⇔ S > \(\dfrac{5}{25}\)+\(\dfrac{5}{30}\)+\(\dfrac{5}{35}\)

⇔ S > \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{6}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{7}\)

⇔ S > \(\dfrac{107}{210}\)\(\dfrac{105}{210}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

vậy S > \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)