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Ta có: \(\frac{11}{2}.\frac{12}{2}.\frac{13}{2}....\frac{20}{2}=\frac{11.12.13....20}{2^{10}}=\frac{11.13.15....19.\left(12.14.16.18.20\right)}{2^{10}}=\)
\(=\frac{11.13.15....19.\left(\left(3.2^2\right).\left(7.2\right).\left(2^4\right).\left(9.2\right).\left(5.2^2\right)\right)}{2^{10}}=\frac{11.13.15....19.\left(3.5.7.9\right).2^{10}}{2^{10}}=\)
\(=1.3.5.7.9.11.13.15....19\left(Đpcm\right)\)
Ta xét : \(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{20}=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{19}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{20}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+....+\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{20}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}+....+\frac{1}{20}\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}+....+\frac{1}{20}=\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{20}\)
nên \(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{20}=\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}+....+\frac{1}{20}\) ( đpcm )
Đặt \(A=\frac{11}{2}.\frac{12}{2}.\frac{13}{2}...\frac{20}{2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(11.13.15.17.19\right).12.14.16.18.20}{2^{10}}\)
\(\frac{\left(11.13.15.17.19\right).\left(3.2^2\right).\left(7.2^1\right).2^4.\left(9.2^1\right).\left(5.2^2\right)}{2^{10}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(1.3.5.7.9.11.13.15.17.19\right).2^{10}}{2^{10}}\)
bai toan nay kho