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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(x-\sqrt{x}+1>0\)mà \(\sqrt{x}\)>0 => biểu thức > 0
b) \(\sqrt{x}\)\(\le x-\sqrt{x}+1\)<=> \(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\ge0\)(nhân lên do không âm)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\ge0\)=> đpcm ^^
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(=\dfrac{x+2+x-\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Với \(0\le x;y\le1\) ta có:
\(\frac{x}{\sqrt{y+3}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{x+3}}\ge\frac{x}{\sqrt{1+3}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{1+3}}=\frac{x+y}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = y = 1
Có: \(0\le x;y\le1\)
=> \(0\le x^2\le x\le1;0\le y^2\le y\le1\)
\(\left(\frac{x}{\sqrt{y+3}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{x+3}}\right)^2\le2\left(\frac{x^2}{y+3}+\frac{y^2}{x+3}\right)\le2\left(\frac{x}{x+y+2}+\frac{y}{x+y+2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\frac{x+y+2}{x+y+2}-\frac{2}{x+y+2}\right)\le2\left(1-\frac{2}{1+1+2}\right)=1\)
=> \(\sqrt{\frac{x}{\sqrt{y+3}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{x+3}}}\le1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra x<=> = y =1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Câu b bạn sửa lại đề
\(a,VT=\left[1+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right]\left[1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right]\\ =\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)=1-x=VP\\ b,VT=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{ab}}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\\ =\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}=2\sqrt{a}=VP\)
a: \(=\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)=1-x\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a,\(P=\left(\dfrac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2}\)
\(P=\left[\dfrac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right].\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(P=\dfrac{x+2+x-\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(P=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(P=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Vậy \(P=\dfrac{2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b, Ta có \(x+\sqrt{x}+1=\left(x+2\sqrt{x}.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}>0\forall x\)Suy ra \(\dfrac{2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}>0\forall x>0,x\ne1\)
hay \(P>0\forall x>0,x\ne1\)(đpcm)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
ĐK:`x>=0`
Nhân hai vế với `sqrt{x+1}`
`2sqrt2+sqrt{x^2+x}<=sqrt{x^2+10x+9}`
BP 2 vế ta có:
`8+x^2+x+4\sqrt{2x^2+2x}<=x^2+10x+9`
`<=>4\sqrt{2x^2+2x}<=9x-1`
ĐK:`x>=1/9`
`<=>16(2x^2+2x)<=81x^2-18x+1`
`<=>32x^2+32x<=81x^2-18x+1`
`<=>49x^2-50x+1>=0`
`<=>(x-1)(49x-1)>=0`
Vì `x>=1/9=>49x-1>0`
`=>x-1>=0<=>x>=1`
Vậy bpt có nghiệm `S={x|x>=1}`
Đề bài y/c chứng minh
(Bạn tính nhầm)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(4\sqrt{2x^2+2x}\le9x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16\left(2x^2+2x\right)\le81x^2+18x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow49x^2-14x+1\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7x-1\right)^2\ge0\) (lđ)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
C.hóa \(x+y=1\) và dùng C-S:
\(VT^2\le\frac{2x}{\left(y+1\right)^2}+\frac{2y}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\le\frac{8}{9}=VP^2\)
\(BDT\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{\left(2-x\right)^2}+\frac{y}{\left(2-y\right)^2}\le\frac{4}{9}\left(1\right)\)
Ta có BĐT phụ \(\frac{x}{\left(2-x\right)^2}\le\frac{20}{27}x-\frac{4}{27}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{\left(2x-1\right)^2\left(5x-16\right)}{27\left(x-2\right)^2}\le0\) *Đúng*
Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại rồi cộng theo vế:
\(VT_{\left(1\right)}\le\frac{20}{27}\left(x+y\right)-\frac{4}{27}\cdot2=\frac{4}{9}=VP_{\left(1\right)}\)
"=" khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}}\ge0\)(1)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}-1=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-x+\sqrt{x}-1}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{-\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}=-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}}\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}\le1\) (2)
(1);(2) => đpcm