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Đặt \(A=\frac{x^3+y^3+z^3}{xyz}\)
Xét \(A-3=\frac{x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz}{xyz}\)
Dễ dàng chứng minh được : \(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz\right)\)
Mà x + y + z = 0 nên suy ra \(A-3=0\Rightarrow A=3\)
\(\frac{x^3+y^3+z^3}{xyz}=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz\right)+3xyz}{xyz}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz\right)}{xyz}+\frac{3xyz}{xyz}\)
\(=\frac{0\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz\right)}{xyz}+3\)
\(=\frac{0}{xyz}+3\)
\(=0+3\)
\(=3\)
Chúc học tốt :)
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Ta có: \(a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)^3-3\left(x+y\right)z\left(x+y+z\right)-3xy\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=0-3xy\left(x+y\right)\)( do x+y+z=0)
Lại có \(x+y+z=0\Leftrightarrow x+y=-z\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\)
Vậy \(B=\frac{3xyz}{-xyz}=-3\)
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\Leftrightarrow xy+yz+xz=0\)
CM : \(x^3y^3+y^3z^3+x^3z^3=3x^2y^2z^2\)
CM: \(x+y+z=0\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^6+y^6+z^6}{x^3+y^3+z^3}=\frac{\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)^2-2\left(x^3y^3+x^3z^3+y^3z^3\right)}{3xyz}=\frac{3x^2y^2z^2}{xyz}=xyz\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}xyz=12\\x^3+y^3+z^3=36\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)-3xyz+z^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz+z^2\right)-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\left(x+y+z>0\right)\)
Thay x=y=z vào r tính thôi bạn
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có :
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\Leftrightarrow xy+yz+zx=0\)
Khi đó ta chứng minh được :
\(x^3y^3+y^3z^3+z^3x^3=3x^2y^2z^2\)
Mà \(x+y+z=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\)
Từ đó ta suy ra :
\(\frac{x^6+y^6+z^6}{x^3+y^3+z^3}=\frac{\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)^2-2\left(x^3y^3+y^3z^3+z^3x^3\right)}{x^3+y^3+z^3}\)
\(=\frac{\left(3xyz\right)^2-2.3.x^2y^2z^2}{3xyz}\)
\(=\frac{9x^2y^2z^2-6x^2y^2z^2}{3xyz}\)
\(=xyz\)( ĐPCM )
Hên xui thôi
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=-\frac{1}{z}\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)^3=\left(-\frac{1}{z}\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{3}{x^2y}+\frac{3}{xy^2}+\frac{1}{y^3}=\frac{-1}{z^3}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{1}{y^3}+\frac{3}{xy}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)=\frac{-1}{z^3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{1}{y^3}-\frac{3}{xyz}=-\frac{1}{z^3}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{1}{y^3}+\frac{1}{z^3}=\frac{3}{xyz}\)
Thay vào A ta đc: \(A=xyz\cdot\frac{3}{xyz}=3\)