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Đặt \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{c}{b}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=ck\\c=bk\end{cases}}\)
\(\frac{a-c}{a+c}=\frac{ck-c}{ck+c}=\frac{c\left(k-1\right)}{c\left(k+1\right)}=\frac{k-1}{k+1}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{c-b}{c+b}=\frac{bk-b}{bk+b}=\frac{b\left(k-1\right)}{b\left(k+1\right)}=\frac{k-1}{k+1}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) => \(\frac{a-c}{a+c}=\frac{c-b}{c+b}\)
Học tốt
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Từ \(\frac{a-b+c}{-a-b+c}=\frac{a+b+c}{-a+b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a-b+c}{-a-b+c}-1=\frac{a+b+c}{-a+b+c}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a}{-a-b+c}=\frac{2a}{-a+b+c}\)
Nếu a khác 0 , ta có : -a - b + c = -a + b + c \(\Rightarrow\)b = -b ( trái với gt )
Vậy a = 0
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\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}-\frac{1}{a+b+c}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}+\frac{a+b+c-c}{c\left(a+b+c\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}+\frac{a+b}{c\left(a+b+c\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{c\left(a+b+c\right)}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(\frac{ca+cb+c^2+ab}{abc\left(a+b+c\right)}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b\left(a+c\right)+c\left(a+c\right)\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b=0\Rightarrow a=-b\Rightarrow a^{2009}=-b^{2009}\)
\(\frac{1}{a^{2009}}+\frac{1}{b^{2009}}+\frac{1}{c^{2009}}=\frac{1}{c^{2009}}\) (1)
\(\frac{1}{a^{2009}+b^{2009}+c^{2009}}=\frac{1}{c^{2009}}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^{2009}}+\frac{1}{b^{2009}}+\frac{1}{c^{2009}}=\frac{1}{a^{2009}+b^{2009}+c^{2009}}\) (đpcm)
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\(\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{2a}+\frac{1}{2b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{c}=\frac{a+b}{2ab}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2ab=c\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+ab=ac+cb\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab-cb=ac-ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b\left(a-c\right)=a\left(c-b\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a-c}{c-b}\) (đpcm)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
đặt \(k=\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+c}{b+d}=\frac{bk+dk}{b+d}=\frac{k\left(b+d\right)}{b+d}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+c}{b+d}=k\)
mà \(k=\frac{a}{b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a+c}{b+d}\)(đpcm)
b) đặt \(k=\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a-c}{b-d}=\frac{bk-dk}{b-d}=\frac{k\left(b-d\right)}{b-d}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a-c}{b-d}=k\)
mà \(k=\frac{a}{b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a-c}{b-d}=\frac{c}{d}\)(đpcm)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có \(\frac{a}{b+c+d}+\frac{b}{a+c+d}+\frac{c}{a+b+d}+\frac{d}{a+b+c}\)
> \(\frac{a}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{b}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{c}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{d}{a+b+c+d}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+b+c+d}=1\left(1\right)\)
Lại có \(\frac{a}{b+c+d}+\frac{b}{a+c+d}+\frac{c}{a+b+d}+\frac{d}{a+b+c}\)
< \(\frac{2a}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{2b}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{2c}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{2d}{a+b+c+d}=\frac{2\left(a+b+c+d\right)}{a+b+c+d}=2\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) => 1<M<2
=> M không là số tự nhiên
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{a+b}>\frac{a}{a+b+c};\frac{b}{b+c}>\frac{b}{a+b+c};\frac{c}{a+c}>\frac{c}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow M>\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{a+b+c}+\frac{c}{a+b+c}=\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\left(1\right)\)
Lại có: \(M=\frac{\left(a+b\right)-b}{a+b}+\frac{\left(b+c\right)-c}{b+c}+\frac{\left(c+a\right)-a}{c+a}=3-\left(\frac{b}{a+b}+\frac{c}{b+c}+\frac{a}{c+a}\right)< 3-1=2\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) => 1<M<2 => đpcm