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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1. Từ giả thiết suy ra 1-a = b+c và áp dụng \(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\)
Ta có : \(4\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)\left(1-c\right)=4\left(b+c\right)\left(1-c\right)\left(1-b\right)\le\left[\left(b+c\right)+\left(1-c\right)\right]^2\left(1-b\right)\)
\(=\left(b+1\right)^2\left(1-b\right)=\left(b+1\right)\left(1-b^2\right)=-b^2\left(b+1\right)+\left(b+1\right)\le b+1=a+2b+c\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1 :
Áp dụng BĐT Cô - si cho 3 số không âm
\(\sqrt{\frac{a^3}{b^3}}+\sqrt{\frac{a^3}{b^3}}+1\ge3\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{\frac{a^6}{b^6}}}=\frac{3a}{b}\)
\(\sqrt{\frac{b^3}{c^3}}+\sqrt{\frac{b^3}{c^3}}+1\ge3\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{\frac{b^6}{c^6}}}=\frac{3b}{c}\)
\(\sqrt{\frac{c^3}{a^3}}+\sqrt{\frac{c^3}{a^3}}+1\ge3\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{\frac{c^6}{a^6}}}=\frac{3c}{a}\)
Cộng theo vế , ta được :
\(2\left(\sqrt{\frac{a^3}{b^3}}+\sqrt{\frac{b^3}{c^3}}+\sqrt{\frac{c^3}{a^3}}\right)+3\ge2\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\)
\(\ge2\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)+3\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(\sqrt{\frac{a^3}{b^3}}+\sqrt{\frac{b^3}{c^3}}+\sqrt{\frac{c^3}{a^3}}\right)\ge2\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{\frac{a^3}{b^3}}+\sqrt{\frac{b^3}{c^3}}+\sqrt{\frac{c^3}{a^3}}\right)\ge\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)\)
Vậy \(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{\frac{a^3}{b^3}}+\sqrt{\frac{b^3}{c^3}}+\sqrt{\frac{c^3}{a^3}}\right)\ge\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)\left(đpcm\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
ý a, áp dụng BĐT cô si có
a + b >= căn ab dấu = xay ra a=b
b + c >= căn bc dau = xay ra khi b=c
c+a >= căn ac dau = xay ra khi a=c
công tung ve vao. rut gon ta dc điều phải chung minh
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}+1=\frac{a+b}{b}\)
*Cần c/m \(\frac{a+b}{b}\ge\frac{4a}{a+b},\forall a>0;b>0\) (*)
Thật vậy: (*)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\Leftrightarrow...\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng với mọi a,b là số dương)
Tương tự ta cũng có: \(\frac{b}{c}+1=\frac{b+c}{c}\ge\frac{4b}{b+c}\); \(\frac{c}{a}+1=\frac{c+a}{a}\ge\frac{4c}{c+a}\)
Cộng theo vế ta được:
\(\left(\frac{a}{b}+1\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c}+1\right)+\left(\frac{c}{a}+1\right)\ge\frac{4a}{a+b}+\frac{4b}{b+c}+\frac{4c}{c+a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}+3\ge4\left(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+a}\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{xy}{z}+\frac{yz}{x}\ge2y\) ; \(\frac{xy}{z}+\frac{zx}{y}\ge2x\); \(\frac{yz}{x}+\frac{zx}{y}\ge2z\)
Cộng vế với vế:
\(2\left(\frac{xy}{z}+\frac{yz}{x}+\frac{zx}{y}\right)\ge2\left(x+y+z\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô - si cho 3 số không âm:
\(\sqrt{\frac{a^3}{b^3}}+\sqrt{\frac{a^3}{b^3}}+1\ge3\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{\frac{a^6}{b^6}}}=\frac{3a}{b}\)
\(\sqrt{\frac{b^3}{c^3}}+\sqrt{\frac{b^3}{c^3}}+1\ge3\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{\frac{b^6}{c^6}}}=\frac{3b}{c}\)
\(\sqrt{\frac{c^3}{a^3}}+\sqrt{\frac{c^3}{a^3}}+1\ge3\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{\frac{c^6}{a^6}}}=\frac{3c}{a}\)
Cộng vế theo vế ,ta được:
\(2\left(\sqrt{\frac{a^3}{b^3}}+\sqrt{\frac{b^3}{c^3}}+\sqrt{\frac{c^3}{a^3}}\right)+3\ge2\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)\)\(+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\)
\(\ge2\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)\)\(+3\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(\sqrt{\frac{a^3}{b^3}}+\sqrt{\frac{b^3}{c^3}}+\sqrt{\frac{c^3}{a^3}}\right)\ge2\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{\frac{a^3}{b^3}}+\sqrt{\frac{b^3}{c^3}}+\sqrt{\frac{c^3}{a^3}}\right)\ge\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)\)
Vậy \(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{\frac{a^3}{b^3}}+\sqrt{\frac{b^3}{c^3}}+\sqrt{\frac{c^3}{a^3}}\right)\ge\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)\)(đpcm)
Trâu bò chút!
Đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}=x;\sqrt{\frac{b}{c}}=y;\sqrt{\frac{c}{a}}=z\Rightarrow xyz=1\)
BĐT quy về chứng minh: \(x^3+y^3+z^3\ge x^2+y^2+z^2\)
Để ý rằng: \(x^3=\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(2x+1\right)}{2}+\frac{3}{2}x^2-\frac{1}{2}\)
Từ đó ta có: \(VT-VP=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(2x+1\right)}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\left(\Sigma x^2-3\right)\)
\(\ge\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(2x+1\right)}{2}\ge0\)
P/s: Nếu thích troll người thì thế ngược lại các biến đã đặt ta tìm được:
\(VT-VP\ge\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2\left(2\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{2b\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}\ge0\)
từ bài ra ta có : \(a\ne b;b\ne c;c\ne a\)
= \(\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{c-a}\ne0\)
=\(\left(\frac{a}{b-c}+\frac{b}{c-a}+\frac{c}{a-b}\right)\left(\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{c-a}\right)=0\)
=>\(\frac{a}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(c-a\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+\frac{a}{\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)}+\frac{a}{\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}+\)
\(\frac{b}{\left(c-a\right)\left(a-b\right)}+\frac{b}{\left(c-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)}=0\)
=>\(\frac{a}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(c-a\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+\frac{a\left(c-a\right)+a\left(a-b\right)+b\left(b-c\right)+b\left(a-b\right)+c\left(c-a\right)+c\left(b-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}=0\)
=>\(\frac{a}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(c-a\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+\frac{0}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}=0\)
=>\(\frac{a}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(c-a\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(a-b\right)^2}=0\)
=> 3 số a,b,c không cùng âm và không cùng dương
=> trong 3 số a,b,c có ít nhất 1 số âm và 1 số dương
\(\frac{3}{10}\)