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a) \(b^2=ac\Rightarrow b.b=ac\Rightarrow\frac{b}{a}=\frac{c}{b}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}\)
\(c^2=bd\Rightarrow c.c=bd\Rightarrow\frac{c}{b}=\frac{d}{c}\Rightarrow\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\)
Ngoặc ''}'' 2 điều trên
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^3=\left(\frac{b}{c}\right)^3=\left(\frac{c}{d}\right)^3=\left(\frac{a+b-c}{b+c-d}\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}=\left(\frac{a+b-c}{b+c-d}\right)^3\)
Vậy ...
b) \(b^2=ac\Rightarrow b.b=ac\Rightarrow\frac{b}{a}=\frac{c}{b}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}\)
\(c^2=bd\Rightarrow c.c=bd\Rightarrow\frac{c}{b}=\frac{d}{c}\Rightarrow\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\)
Ngoặc ''}'' 2 điều trên
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^3=\left(\frac{b}{c}\right)^3=\left(\frac{c}{d}\right)^3=\frac{a.b.c}{b.c.d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}=\frac{a}{d}\)(Do loại bỏ b.c trên tử + dưới mẫu nên còn a/d)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{8b^3}{3c^3}=\frac{125c^3}{125d^3}=\frac{a}{d}\)(Dùng tính chất phân số)
Vậy ...
P/s: Có gì khó hiểu thì hỏi nhé ^^
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
b2 = ac \(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}\)( 1 )
c2 = bd \(\Rightarrow\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\)( 2 )
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) suy ra : \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\)
từ \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^3}{\left(b+c+d\right)^3}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có :
\(\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}=\left(\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3\)
Vậy ...
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b^2=ac\\c^2=bd\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{b^2}{c}\\d=\dfrac{c^2}{b}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{d}=\dfrac{b^2}{c}:\dfrac{c^2}{b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{d}=\dfrac{b^2}{c}.\dfrac{b}{c^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{d}=\dfrac{b^3}{c^3}=\dfrac{8b^3}{8c^3}=\dfrac{a^3}{b^3}=\dfrac{125c^3}{125d^3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{d}=\dfrac{a^3+8b^3+125c^3}{b^3+8c^3+125d^3}\left(dpcm\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\begin{cases}a=kb\\c=kd\end{cases}\)
=> \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{\left(kb\right)^2+b^2}{\left(kd\right)^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2\left(k^2+1\right)}{d^2\left(k^2+1\right)}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\) (1)
\(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{kbb}{kdd}=\frac{k.b^2}{k.d^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\) (1)
Từ (1) và (2) => \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)
b) Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)
Ta có: \(\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}=\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}=k^3\)
Mà: \(k^3=\frac{a}{d}\) => \(\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}=\frac{a}{d}\)
a)Ta có:\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{c}\right)^2=\left(\frac{b}{d}\right)^2=\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a}{c}\cdot\frac{b}{d}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\left(đpcm\right)\)