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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ez to prove \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}\ge ab+bc+ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{6054}{3}\ge ab+bc+ca\Leftrightarrow ab+ca+bc\le2018\)
Khi đó: \(\frac{2a}{\sqrt{a^2+2018}}\le\frac{2a}{\sqrt{a^2+ab+bc+ca}}=\frac{2a}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\le\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{a}{a+c}\)
Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại rồi cộng theo vế:
\(P\le\frac{a+b}{a+b}+\frac{b+c}{b+c}+\frac{c+a}{c+a}=3\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 2 xét x=0 => A =0
xét x>0 thì \(A=\frac{1}{x-2+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}}\)
để A nguyên thì \(x-2+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\inƯ\left(1\right)\)
=>cho \(x-2+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\)bằng 1 và -1 rồi giải ra =>x=?
1,Ta có \(\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2=a+b+c+2\sqrt{ab}+2\sqrt{bc}+2\sqrt{ac}\)
=> \(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}=2\)
\(a+2=a+\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}=\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)\)
\(b+2=\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{a}\right)\)
\(c+2=\left(\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{a}\right)\)
=> \(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{a+2}+\frac{\sqrt{b}}{b+2}+\frac{\sqrt{c}}{c+2}=\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{b}}{\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{a}\right)}+...\)
=> \(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{a+2}+...=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)}=\frac{4}{\sqrt{\left(a+2\right)\left(b+2\right)\left(c+2\right)}}\)
=> M=0
Vậy M=0
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có:
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x+y}}{\sqrt{x-2018}+\sqrt{y-2018}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P^2=\frac{x+y}{x+y-4036+2\sqrt{\left(x-2018\right)\left(y-2018\right)}}\)
\(=\frac{x+y}{x+y-4036+2\sqrt{xy-2018x-2018y+2018^2}}\)
Mặt khác :
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}=\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2018x+2018y=xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy-2018x-2018y=0\)(1)
Thế (1) vào P^2 ta có :
\(P^2=\frac{x+y}{x+y-4036+2\sqrt{2018^2}}=\frac{x+y}{x+y}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow P=.......\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Tuogw tựCâu hỏi của Nue nguyen - Toán lớp 10 | Học trực tuyến
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1/x + 1/y = 1/2018
<=> 1/x = 1/2018 - 1/y = (y - 2018)/(2018y)
<=> x = 2018y/(y - 2018)
=> x + y = 2018y/(y - 2018) + y = y^2/(y - 2018)
=> x - 2018 = 2018y/(y - 2018) - 2018 = 2018^2/(y - 2018)
=> P = 1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Câu b đề sai nha, bây giờ đặt \(a=\sqrt{2017},b=\sqrt{2018}\)
Ta có \(\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{b^2}{a}< a+b\Leftrightarrow ab\left(\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{b^2}{a}\right)< ab\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3< ab\left(a+b\right)\)(1)
Mà \(ab\left(a+b\right)\le\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\left(a+b\right)=a^3+b^3\)(2)
Từ (1), (2) => Sai
a) Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{\left(k+1\right)\sqrt{k}}=\frac{k+1-k}{\left(k+1\right)\sqrt{k}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{k+1}+\sqrt{k}\right)\left(\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k}\right)}{\left(k+1\right)\sqrt{k}}\)\(< \frac{2\sqrt{k+1}\left(\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k}\right)}{\left(k+1\right)\sqrt{k}}=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k}\right)}{\sqrt{k+1}\sqrt{k}}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{k}}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{k+1}}\)
Cho k=1,2,....,n rồi cộng từng vế ta có:
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{4\sqrt{3}}+....+\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}< \left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}}\right)+\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\right)\)\(+\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{4}}\right)+....+\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)=2-\frac{2}{\sqrt{n-1}}< 2\)
\(2018\left(a+b\right)=ab\)
Tpcm: \(\sqrt{a+b}=\sqrt{a-2018}-\sqrt{b-2018}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2018=-\sqrt{ab-2018\left(a+b\right)+2018^2}\)với a>b
\(\Rightarrow2018=-2018\)(vô lý)
=> Đề bì có vấn đề?