Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Ta có: \(n_{ZnO}=\dfrac{16,2}{81}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
a, PT: \(ZnO+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2O\)
______0,2_____0,4____0,2 (mol)
b, \(m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{14,6}{10\%}=146\left(g\right)\)
c, \(C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,2.136}{16,2+146}.100\%\approx16,77\%\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
a, \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
b, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,4}{2}=0,2\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{ZnCl_2}=0,2.136=27,2\left(g\right)\)
Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
a. PTHH: Zn + H2SO4 ---> ZnSO4 + H2
b. Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(lít\right)\)
c. Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{H_2SO_4}=0,1.98=9,8\left(g\right)\)
Ta có: \(C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{9,8}{m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}}.100\%=25\%\)
=> \(m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=39,2\left(g\right)\)
Ta có: \(m_{H_2}=0,1.2=0,2\left(g\right)\)
=> \(m_{dd_{ZnSO_4}}=6,5+39,2-0,2=45,5\left(g\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{ZnSO_4}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{ZnSO_4}=0,1.161=16,1\left(g\right)\)
=> \(C_{\%_{ZnSO_4}}=\dfrac{16,1}{45,5}.100\%=35,4\%\)
\(a,PTHH:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
Hiện tượng: viên kẽm tan dần, có khí không màu thoát ra.
\(b,n_{Zn}=\dfrac{9,75}{65}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,3\cdot36,5=5,475\left(g\right)\\ c,n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{ZnCl_2}=0,15\cdot136=20,4\left(g\right)\\m_{H_2}=0,15\cdot2=0,3\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{ZnCl_2}}=9,75+100-0,3=109,45\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{dd_{ZnCl_2}}=\dfrac{20,4}{109,45}\cdot100\%\approx18,64\%\)
thầy ơi...
https://hoc24.vn/cau-hoi/cho-bt-cau-tao-cua-ct.3076185050695
Gọi x, y lần lượt là số mol của Zn và Fe
Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
a. PTHH:
Zn + 2HCl ---> ZnCl2 + H2 (1)
Fe + 2HCl ---> FeCl2 + H2 (2)
Theo PT(1): \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=x\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT(2): \(n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=y\left(mol\right)\)
=> x + y = 0,3 (*)
Theo đề, ta có: 65x + 56y = 17,7 (**)
Từ (*) và (**), ta có HPT:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0,3\\65x+56y=17,7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\\y=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(m_{Zn}=0,1.65=6,5\left(g\right)\)
=> \(\%_{m_{Zn}}=\dfrac{6,5}{17,7}.100\%=36,72\%\)
\(\%_{m_{Fe}}=100\%-36,72\%=63,28\%\)
b. Ta có: \(n_{hh_{Zn,Fe}}=0,1+0,2=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT(1, 2): \(n_{HCl}=2.n_{hh}=2.0,3=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{HCl}=0,6.36,5=21,9\left(g\right)\)
=> \(C_{\%_{HCl}}=\dfrac{21,9}{200}.100\%=10,95\%\)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
a) Pt : \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2|\)
1 2 1 1
0,2 0,4 0,2 0,2
b) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,2.2}{1}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\)
\(C_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{14,6.100}{100}=14,6\)0/0
c) \(n_{ZnCl2}=\dfrac{0,4.1}{2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{ZnCl2}=0,2.136=27,2\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddspu}=13+100-\left(0,2.2\right)=112,6\left(g\right)\)
\(C_{ZnCl2}=\dfrac{27,2.100}{112,6}=24,16\)0/0
Chúc bạn học tốt
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
\(0.2........0.4..........0.2.......0.2\)
\(m_{HCl}=0.4\cdot36.5=14.6\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{14.6}{100}\cdot100\%=14.6\%\)
\(m_{ZnCl_2}=0.2\cdot136=27.2\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{\text{dung dịch sau phản ứng}}=13+100-0.2\cdot2=112.6\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{27.2}{112.6}\cdot100\%=24.1\%\)
câu 1
cho 2dd trên td vs NaOH dư
có tủa => CuSO4
CuSO4 + 2NaOH => Na2SO4 + Cu(OH)2
ko hiện tượng => Na2SO4
a)
$Zn + CuSO_4 \to ZnSO_4 + Cu$
b)
Theo PTHH : $n_{Zn} = n_{CuSO_4} = \dfrac{3,2.10\%}{160} = 0,002(mol)$
$m_{Zn} = 0,002.65 = 0,13(gam)$
c)
$n_{Cu} = 0,002(mol)$
$\Rightarrow m_{dd\ sau\ pư} = 0,13 + 3,2 - 0,002.64 = 3,202(gam)$
$C\%_{ZnSO_4} = \dfrac{0,002.161}{3,202}.100\% = 10,06\%$