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xyz=1
=>x=1,y=1,z=1
Thay x=1,y=1,z=1 vào P ta được:
P=(119-1)(15-1)(11890-1)=0
\(\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{y^2}{x+z}+\dfrac{z^2}{x+y}\)
\(=x.\left(\dfrac{x}{y+z}+1-1\right)+y.\left(\dfrac{y}{x+z}+1-1\right)+z.\left(\dfrac{z}{x+y}+1-1\right)\)
\(=x.\left(\dfrac{x+y+z}{y+z}\right)+y.\left(\dfrac{x+y+z}{x+z}\right)+z.\left(\dfrac{x+y+z}{x+y}\right)-\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\dfrac{x}{y+z}+\dfrac{y}{z+x}+\dfrac{z}{x+y}\right)-\left(x+y+z\right)=\left(x+y+z\right)-\left(x+y+z\right)=0\)
\(\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{x-19}}+\dfrac{16}{\sqrt{y-5}}+\dfrac{25}{\sqrt{z-91}}=24-\sqrt{x-19}-\sqrt{y-5}-\sqrt{z-91}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{x-19}}+\sqrt{x-19}\right)+\left(\dfrac{16}{\sqrt{y-5}}+\sqrt{y-5}\right)+\left(\dfrac{25}{\sqrt{z-91}}+\sqrt{z-91}\right)=24\)
Áp dụng BDT: Cô-si:
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{x-19}}+\sqrt{x-19}\right)+\left(\dfrac{16}{\sqrt{y-5}}+\sqrt{y-5}\right)+\left(\dfrac{25}{\sqrt{z-91}}+\sqrt{z-91}\right)\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{x-19}}\cdot\sqrt{x-19}}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{16}{\sqrt{y-5}}\cdot\sqrt{y-5}}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{\sqrt{z-91}}\cdot\sqrt{z-91}}\\ =2\cdot3+2\cdot4+2\cdot5=24\)Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{x-19}}=\sqrt{x-19}\\\dfrac{16}{\sqrt{y-5}}=\sqrt{y-5}\\\dfrac{25}{\sqrt{z-91}}=\sqrt{z-91}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-19=9\\y-5=16\\z-91=25\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=28\\y=21\\z=116\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy các số \(\left\{x;y;z\right\}=\left\{28;21;116\right\}\)
Phân số cuối cùng chắc em ghi nhầm
\(\dfrac{x}{y+z+t}+\dfrac{y+z+t}{9x}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{x\left(y+z+t\right)}{9x\left(y+z+t\right)}}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Tương tự:
\(\dfrac{y}{z+t+x}+\dfrac{z+t+x}{9y}\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{z}{t+x+y}+\dfrac{t+x+y}{9z}\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{t}{x+y+z}+\dfrac{x+y+z}{9t}\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Đồng thời:
\(\dfrac{8}{9}\left(\dfrac{y+z+t}{x}+\dfrac{z+t+x}{y}+\dfrac{t+x+y}{z}+\dfrac{x+y+z}{t}\right)\)
\(\ge\dfrac{8}{9}\left(\dfrac{3\sqrt[3]{yzt}}{x}+\dfrac{3\sqrt[3]{ztx}}{y}+\dfrac{3\sqrt[3]{txy}}{z}+\dfrac{3\sqrt[3]{xyz}}{t}\right)\)
\(\ge\dfrac{8}{3}.4\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{yzt}.\sqrt[3]{ztx}.\sqrt[3]{txy}.\sqrt[3]{xyz}}{xyzt}}=\dfrac{32}{3}\)
Cộng vế:
\(VT\ge4.\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{32}{3}=\dfrac{40}{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=t\)
Áp dụng bđt phụ \(\dfrac{1}{A+B}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{A}+\dfrac{1}{B}\right)\forall A,B>0\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2x+y+z}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+z\right)}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{x+y}+\dfrac{1}{x+z}\right)\le\dfrac{1}{16}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\) Tương tự: \(\dfrac{1}{x+2y+z}\le\dfrac{1}{16}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x+y+2z}\le\dfrac{1}{16}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{z}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2x+y+z}+\dfrac{1}{x+2y+z}+\dfrac{1}{x+y+2z}\le\dfrac{1}{16}\left(\dfrac{4}{x}+\dfrac{4}{y}+\dfrac{4}{z}\right)=1\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Này Nguyễn Trọng Chiến, mk ko hiểu cái chỗ \(\dfrac{1}{4}.\left(\dfrac{1}{x+y}+\dfrac{1}{x+z}\right)\le\dfrac{1}{16}.\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\)??? Sao suy ra được vậy bn??
