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ta có : xy + yz +zx = 0
* yz = -xy-zx
\(\Rightarrow\)*xy = - yz - zx
*zx= -xy-yz
ta có : M = \(\frac{xy}{z}+\frac{zx}{y}+\frac{yz}{x}\)
M = \(\frac{-yz-zx}{z}+\frac{-xy-yz}{y}+\frac{-xy-zx}{x}\)
M = \(\frac{z\times\left(-y-x\right)}{z}+\frac{y\times\left(-x-z\right)}{y}+\frac{x\times\left(-y-z\right)}{x}\)
M = -y - x - x - z - y - z
M = -2y - 2x - 2z
M = -2( x+y+z )
mà x+y+z=-1
M = (-2) . (-1)
M =2
\(M=\frac{xy}{z}+\frac{yz}{x}+\frac{zx}{y}\)
\(=\frac{x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2}{xyz}\)
\(=\frac{\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2-2x^2yz-2xyz^2-2x^2yz}{xyz}\)
\(=\frac{0-2xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}{xyz}\)
\(=0-2\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=0-2.\left(-1\right)=0-\left(-2\right)=2\)
Chúc bạn học tốt.
\(\dfrac{x-y}{z^2+1}=\dfrac{x-y}{z^2+xy+yz+zx}=\dfrac{x-y}{z\left(z+y\right)+x\left(z+y\right)}=\dfrac{x-y}{\left(x+z\right)\left(z+y\right)}\)
Tương tự: \(\dfrac{y-z}{x^2+1}=\dfrac{y-z}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}\);\(\dfrac{z-x}{y^2+1}=\dfrac{z-x}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}\)
Cộng vế với vế \(\Rightarrow VT=\dfrac{x-y}{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}+\dfrac{y-z}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}+\dfrac{z-x}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(y-z\right)\left(y+z\right)+\left(z-x\right)\left(z+x\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-y^2+y^2-z^2+z^2-x^2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}=0\)(đpcm)
Áp dụng 2 bđt đó là : 1/a+1/b+1/c >= 9/a+b+c và ab+bc+ca <= a^2+b^2+c^2
A >= 9/6+xy+yz+zx >= 9/6+x^2+y^2+z^2 = 9/6+3 = 2
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=y=z=1
Vậy Min A = 1 <=> x=y=z=1
k mk nha
\(\frac{x^2-yz}{yz}+1+\frac{y^2-zx}{zx}+1+\frac{z^2-xy}{xy}+1=3\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{yz}+\frac{y^2}{zx}+\frac{z^2}{xy}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{xyz}\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)=3\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+y+z=0\\x=y=z\end{cases}}\)
Tới đây bạn thay vào nhé :)
Ta có :x + y + z = -1 \(\Rightarrow\)x + y =-( 1 + z )
xy + yz + xz = 0 \(\Rightarrow\)xy = - z ( x + y ) = z ( z + 1 )
Tương tự : xz = y ( y + 1 ) ; yz = x . ( x + 1 )
\(M=\frac{z\left(z+1\right)}{z}+\frac{y\left(y+1\right)}{y}+\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{x}=x+y+z+3=2\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{xy}}{z+2\sqrt{xy}}+\frac{\sqrt{yz}}{x+2\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{\sqrt{zx}}{y+2\sqrt{zx}}\)
\(2A=\frac{z+2\sqrt{xy}}{z+2\sqrt{xy}}-\frac{z}{z+2\sqrt{xy}}+\frac{x+2\sqrt{yz}}{x+2\sqrt{yz}}-\frac{x}{x+2\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{y+2\sqrt{zx}}{y+2\sqrt{zx}}-\frac{y}{y+2\sqrt{zx}}\)
\(=3-\left(\frac{x}{x+2\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{y}{y+2\sqrt{zx}}+\frac{z}{z+2\sqrt{xy}}\right)\le3-\left(\frac{x}{x+y+z}+\frac{y}{x+y+z}+\frac{z}{x+y+z}\right)\)
\(=3-\frac{x+y+z}{x+y+z}=3-1=2\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(A\le\frac{2}{2}=1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=y=z\)
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Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM-GM ta có :
\(\frac{xy}{z}+\frac{yz}{x}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{xy}{z}\cdot\frac{yz}{x}}=2\sqrt{y^2}=2y\)(1)
\(\frac{yz}{x}+\frac{zx}{y}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{yz}{x}\cdot\frac{zx}{y}}=2\sqrt{z^2}=2z\)(2)
\(\frac{xy}{z}+\frac{zx}{y}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{xy}{z}\cdot\frac{zx}{y}}=2\sqrt{x^2}=2x\)(3)
Cộng (1),(2),(3) theo vế
=> \(2\left(\frac{xy}{z}+\frac{yz}{x}+\frac{zx}{y}\right)\ge2\left(x+y+z\right)\)
<=> \(\frac{xy}{z}+\frac{yz}{x}+\frac{zx}{y}\ge x+y+z=10\)
hay \(P\ge10\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x = y = z = 10/3
Vậy MinP = 10