![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
theo de bai =>\(2y>=2\sqrt{xy.4}\)(co si)
=>\(\frac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}}>=2\)=>\(\frac{y}{x}>=4\)
ta co \(A=\frac{x}{y}+\frac{2y}{x}\)đặt \(\frac{y}{x}=a\)
=>\(A=\frac{1}{a}+2a=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{a}{16}+\frac{31}{16}a>=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{31}{4}=\frac{66}{8}=\frac{33}{4}\)
<=>y=4x
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(xy\ge2\left(y-1\right)\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge\dfrac{2\left(y-1\right)}{y}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow M\ge\dfrac{\dfrac{4\left(y-1\right)^2}{y^2}+4}{y^2+1}=4.\dfrac{\left(y-1\right)^2+y^2}{y^2\left(y^2+1\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{M}{4}\ge\dfrac{2y^2-2y+1}{y^4+y^2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{\left(2-y\right)\left(y^3+2y^2-3y+2\right)}{4\left(y^4+y^2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{4}\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow M\ge1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(y=2;x=1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1. \(1=x^2+y^2\ge2xy\Rightarrow xy\le\frac{1}{2}\)
\(A=-2+\frac{2}{1+xy}\ge-2+\frac{2}{1+\frac{1}{2}}=-\frac{2}{3}\)
max A = -2/3 khi x=y=\(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{xz}=\frac{1}{x}\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\ge\frac{1}{x}.\frac{4}{y+z}=\frac{4}{\left(4-t\right)t}=\frac{4}{4-\left(t-2\right)^2}\ge1\) với t = y+z => x =4 -t
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: \(xy\le\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{xy}=\left(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}\right)+\frac{1}{2xy}\)
\(\ge\frac{4}{x^2+y^2+2xy}+2=\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+2=6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khio x=y=1/2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có : \(A=xy+\frac{1}{xy}=\left(16xy+\frac{1}{xy}\right)-15xy\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy , ta có :
\(16xy+\frac{1}{xy}\ge2.\sqrt{16xy.\frac{1}{xy}}=8\)
Suy ra \(A\ge8-15xy\)
Ta lại có \(xy\le\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}\)
<=> \(15xy\le\frac{15.1}{4}=\frac{15}{4}\)
<=> \(-15xy\ge\frac{15}{4}\)
Suy ra \(A\ge8-\frac{15}{4}=\frac{17}{4}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x = y = \(\frac{1}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{5}{xy}=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}+\frac{9}{2xy}\ge\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+\frac{9}{2\left(\frac{x+y}{2}\right)^2}\)
nên \(A\ge4+9.2=22\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
mình làm cho bạn 2 cách nha
Cách 1 )
ta có \(1\le y\le2\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{y^2+1}\ge\frac{1}{2x+3}\)
ta có \(xy+2\ge2y\Leftrightarrow x\ge\frac{2\left(y-1\right)}{y}\ge0\)
ta có \(M=\frac{x^2+4}{y^2+1}=\left(x^2+4\right).\frac{1}{y^2+1}\ge\left(2x+3\right).\frac{1}{2x+3}=1\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=2\end{cases}}\)
zậy \(minM=\frac{x^2+4}{y^2+1}khi\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=2\end{cases}}\)
cách 2)
ta có \(1\le y\le2;xy+2\ge2y\Leftrightarrow4xy+8\ge8y;4x^2+y^2+8\ge4xy+8\)
từ đó ta có
\(4\left(x^2+4\right)\ge-y^2+8+8y=4\left(y^2+1\right)+\left(5y+2\right)\left(2-y\right)\ge4\left(x^2+1\right)\Rightarrow M=1\)
zậy kết luận như cách 1