Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
By Titu's Lemma we easy have:
\(D=\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(y+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2}{2}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+\frac{4}{x+y}\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\frac{17}{4}\)
Mk xin b2 nha!
\(P=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{xy}+4xy=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}+\frac{1}{2xy}+4xy\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+2xy}+\left(4xy+\frac{1}{4xy}\right)+\frac{1}{4xy}\)
\(\ge\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+2\sqrt{4xy.\frac{1}{4xy}}+\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
\(\ge\frac{4}{1^2}+2+\frac{1}{1^2}=4+2+1=7\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Chứng minh BĐT phụ:
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)(luôn đúng)
Giờ thì chứng minh thôi:3
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-schwarz dạng engel ta có:
\(P=\left(2x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(2y+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(2x+\frac{1}{x}+2y+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2}{2}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(2x+2y+\frac{4}{x+y}\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\frac{\left[2\left(x+y\right)+\frac{4}{1}\right]^2}{2}\)
\(=8\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(P_{min}=8\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
Bài này bạn làm đúng rồi nhưng mà bạn bị nhầm phép tính: \(\frac{\left[2\left(x+y\right)+\frac{4}{1}\right]^2}{2}=18\)
=> Min P=18
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(2=\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}\ge\frac{2}{xy}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}\ge2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
thay x+y=2 vào C có \(C=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{2}{2}=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+1\) (*)
ta có: \(x^2+y^2=x^2+2xy+y^2-2xy=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=4-2xy\)(1)
thay (1) vào (*) có \(C=\frac{1}{4-2xy}+1\) (**)
mặt khác áp dụng BĐT cô -si ta có:\(x^2+y^2\ge2xy\Leftrightarrow4-2xy\ge2xy\Leftrightarrow xy\le1\) (2)
\(4-2xy\le2\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{4-2xy}\ge\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{4-2xy}+1\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{x+y}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
vậy GTNN của C=3 phần 2 <=>x=y=1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: \(M=\left(x^2+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)\left(y^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)=x^2y^2+1+1+\frac{1}{x^2y^2}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^4y^4+2x^2y^2+1}{x^2y^2}=\frac{\left(x^2y^2+1\right)^2}{x^2y^2}=\left(xy+\frac{1}{xy}\right)^2\)\(Tac\text{ó}:xy+\frac{1}{xy}=xy+\frac{1}{16xy}+\frac{15}{16xy}\)\(\text{ \text{áp} d\text{ụng} b\text{đ}t c\text{ô} si ta c\text{ó}: }\)
Áp dụng bddt cô si ta có :\(xy+\frac{1}{16xy}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{xy.1}{16xy}}=\frac{2.1}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(xy\le\frac{\left(x+y\right)^{2\Rightarrow}}{4}\Rightarrow xy\le\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{16xy}\ge\frac{4}{16}\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{15}{16xy}\le\frac{60}{16}=\frac{15}{4}\)\(\Rightarrow M=\left(xy+\frac{1}{xy}\right)^2\ge\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{15}{4}\right)^2=\left(\frac{17}{4}\right)^2=\frac{289}{16}\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
Đặt \(A=\left(x^2+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)\left(y^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\)
\(=y^2\left(x^2+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)+\frac{1}{x^2}\left(x^2+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)\)
\(=x^2y^2+1+1+\frac{1}{x^2y^2}\)
\(=x^2y^2+\frac{1}{x^2y^2}+2\)
\(=2+\left(x^2y^2+\frac{1}{256x^2y^2}\right)+\frac{255}{256x^2y^2}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho 2 số không âm:
\(x^2y^2+\frac{1}{256x^2y^2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x^2y^2}{256x^2y^2}}=\frac{1}{8}\)
C/m bđt phụ : \(1=\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\)
\(\Rightarrow16x^2y^2\le1\Leftrightarrow256x^2y^2\le16\Leftrightarrow\frac{255}{256x^2y^2}\ge\frac{255}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge2+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{255}{16}=\frac{289}{16}\)
(Dấu "="\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2y^2=\frac{1}{256x^2y^2}\\x-y=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}\))
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111+11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111-2222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222=?
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}+\frac{1}{2xy}\ge\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}\\ =\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2xy}\ge\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}=\frac{3}{8}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=y=2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Dự đoán dấu "=" khi x = 2 ; y= 1
Áp dụng bđt Cô-si cho 3 số và bđt \(\frac{a^2}{m}+\frac{b^2}{n}\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{m+n}\) ta được
\(P=2x^2+y^2+\frac{28}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\)
\(=\left(\frac{7x^2}{4}+\frac{14}{x}+\frac{14}{x}\right)+\left(\frac{y^2}{2}+\frac{1}{2y}+\frac{1}{2y}\right)+\left(\frac{x^2}{4}+\frac{y^2}{2}\right)\)
\(\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{7x^2.14.14}{4.x^2}}+3\sqrt[3]{\frac{y^2.1.1}{2.2y.2y}}+\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4+2}\)
\(=3.\sqrt[3]{\frac{7.14.14}{4}}+\frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{2^3}}+\frac{3^2}{6}=24\)
Dấu "=" khi x = 2 ; y = 1
Bài toán easy!
\(P=\left(2x^2+8\right)+\left(y^2+1\right)+\frac{28}{x}+\frac{1}{y}-9\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM,ta có:
\(P\ge8x+2y+\frac{28}{x}+\frac{1}{y}-9\)
\(=\left(7x+\frac{28}{x}\right)+\left(y+\frac{1}{y}\right)+\left(x+y\right)-9\)
\(\ge2\sqrt{7x.\frac{28}{x}}+2\sqrt{y.\frac{1}{y}}+\left(x+y\right)-9\)
\(\ge28+2+3-9=24\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x^2=8\\y^2=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(P_{min}=24\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=1\end{cases}}\)
- Nếu \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow Q=1\)
- Với \(x;y>0\Rightarrow Q=\frac{x^2}{xy+x}+\frac{y^2}{xy+y}\ge\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2xy+x+y}\ge\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}+x+y}=\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}+1}=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(Q_{min}=\frac{2}{3}\) khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)