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22 tháng 7 2016
1) \(x^2+y=y^2+x\Leftrightarrow x^2-y^2-\left(x-y\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=x\\y=1-x\end{cases}}\). Vì x,y là hai số khác nhau nên ta loại trường hợp x = y. Vậy ta có y = x-1.
\(P=\frac{x^2+\left(1-x\right)^2+x\left(1-x\right)}{x\left(1-x\right)-1}=\frac{x^2+x^2-2x+1-x^2+x}{-x^2+x-1}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-x+1}{-\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=-1\)
19 tháng 8 2019
ráng làm nốt rồi đi ngủ thoyy
1.
a) ĐK: \(x\ge2\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-3x+2}+\sqrt{x+3}=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x^2+2x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\sqrt{x+3}=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)-\sqrt{x+3}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x+3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}=1\\\sqrt{x-2}=\sqrt{x+3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\x-2=x+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
b) \(\left(4x+2\right)\sqrt{x+8}=3x^2+7x+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(2x+1\right)\sqrt{x+8}=4x^2+4x+1+x+8-x^2+2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(2x+1\right)\sqrt{x+8}=\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(x+8\right)-\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2-2\left(2x-1\right)\sqrt{x+8}+\left(x+8\right)-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1-\sqrt{x+8}\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1-\sqrt{x+8}-x+1\right)\left(2x+1-\sqrt{x+8}+x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{x+8}+2\right)\left(3x-\sqrt{x+8}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=\sqrt{x+8}\\3x=\sqrt{x+8}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy...
c) \(\sqrt{x+\sqrt{2x-1}}+\sqrt{x-\sqrt{2x-1}}=\sqrt{2}\)
Nhân cả 2 vế với \(\sqrt{2}\) ta được :
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+2\sqrt{2x-1}}+\sqrt{2x-2\sqrt{2x-1}}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-1}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-1}-1\right)^2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{2x-1}+1\right|+\left|\sqrt{2x-1}-1\right|=2\)
Ta có : \(\left|\sqrt{2x-1}+1\right|+\left|\sqrt{2x-1}-1\right|\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{2x-1}+1\right|+\left|1-\sqrt{2x-1}\right|\ge\left|\sqrt{2x-1}+1+1-\sqrt{2x-1}\right|=2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2x-1}+1\right)\left(1-\sqrt{2x-1}\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\le x\le1\)
2) \(\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right):\frac{1}{x+y+z}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}-\frac{1}{z}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}=\frac{z-x-y-z}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}=\frac{-\left(x+y\right)}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow z\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)=-xy\cdot\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(xz+yz+z^2+xy\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\y+z=0\\z+x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-y\\y=-z\\z=-x\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(x=-y\Leftrightarrow x^{29}=-y^{29}\Leftrightarrow x^{29}+y^{29}=0\)
Khi đó \(B=0\cdot\left(x^{11}+y^{11}\right)\cdot\left(x^{2013}+y^{2013}\right)=0\)
Tương tự 2 trường hợp còn lại ta đều được \(B=0\)
Vậy \(B=0\)
1 tháng 10 2018
\(1.M=\dfrac{2\sqrt{y}}{x-y}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\left(x\ge0;y\ge0;x\ne y\right)\)
\(2a.N=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{11\sqrt{x}-3}{x-9}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+11\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+4\sqrt{x}+3+11\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\left(x\ge0;x\ne9\right)\)
b. Thay x = 49 ( thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ ) vào biểu thức N , ta có :
\(N=\dfrac{3\sqrt{49}}{\sqrt{49}-3}=\dfrac{21}{4}\)
\(3.\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{1-\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{5\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)+1-\sqrt{3}}{1-3}-\sqrt{3}=\dfrac{6+4\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}}{-2}=\dfrac{6\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{-2}=-3\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)
DN
1
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
13 tháng 8 2021
Lời giải:
Ta có \(x+y=-\sqrt{3}; xy=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(x^{11}+y^{11}=(x^5+y^5)(x^6+y^6)-x^5y^5(x+y)=(x^5+y^5)(x^6+y^6)+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{32}\)
Nhận thấy:
\(x^2+y^2=(x+y)^2-2xy=3-2.\frac{1}{2}=2\)
\(x^3+y^3=(x+y)^3-3xy(x+y)=-3\sqrt{3}+\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{2}=-1,5\sqrt{3}\)
\(x^5+y^5=(x^2+y^2)(x^3+y^3)-x^2y^2(x+y)\)
\(=-3\sqrt{3}+\frac{1}{4}\sqrt{3}=\frac{-11}{4}\sqrt{3}\)
\(x^6+y^6=(x^3+y^3)^2-2(xy)^3=(-1,5\sqrt{3})^2-2.\frac{1}{8}=\frac{13}{2}\)
Do đó: \(x^{11}+y^{11}=\frac{-11}{4}\sqrt{3}.\frac{13}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{32}=\frac{-571}{32}\sqrt{3}\)