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VT
0
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
21 tháng 1 2021
\(\left(3^x;3^y;3^z\right)=\left(a;b;c\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a;b;c>0\\ab+bc+ca=abc\end{matrix}\right.\)
BĐT cần chứng minh trở thành:
\(\dfrac{a^2}{a+bc}+\dfrac{b^2}{b+ca}+\dfrac{c^2}{c+ab}\ge\dfrac{a+b+c}{4}\)
Thật vậy, ta có:
\(VT=\dfrac{a^3}{a^2+abc}+\dfrac{b^3}{b^2+abc}+\dfrac{c^3}{c^2+abc}\)
\(VT=\dfrac{a^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{b^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{c^3}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)
Áp dụng AM-GM:
\(\dfrac{a^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{a+b}{8}+\dfrac{a+c}{8}\ge\dfrac{3a}{4}\)
Làm tương tự với 2 số hạng còn lại, cộng vế với vế rồi rút gọn, ta sẽ có đpcm
NC
1
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
10 tháng 8 2020
\(x^4+4x^3+6x^2+4x+1\)
\(=\left(x^4+2x^3+x^2\right)+\left(2x^3+4x^2+2x\right)+\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+2x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)^4\ge0;\forall x\in R\)
8 tháng 12 2022
Bài 2:
\(A=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{2009}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(=3\left(2+2^3+...+2^{2009}\right)⋮3\)
\(A=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{2008}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=7\left(2+...+2^{2008}\right)⋮7\)
5 tháng 7 2021
1,\(A=3\left(sin^4x+cos^4x\right)-2\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)\left(sin^4x-sin^2x.cos^2x+cos^4x\right)\)
\(=3\left(sin^4x+cos^4x\right)-2\left(sin^4x-sin^2x.cos^4x+cos^4x\right)\)
\(=sin^4x+2sin^2x.cos^2x+cos^4x=\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2=1\)
Vậy...
2,\(B=cos^6x+2sin^4x\left(1-sin^2x\right)+3\left(1-cos^2x\right)cos^4x+sin^4x\)
\(=-2cos^6x+3sin^4x-2sin^6x+3cos^4x\)
\(=-2\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)\left(sin^4x-sin^2x.cos^2x+cos^4x\right)+3\left(cos^4x+sin^4x\right)\)
\(=-2\left(sin^4x-sin^2x.cos^2x+cos^4x\right)+3\left(cos^4x+sin^4x\right)\)\(=cos^4x+sin^4x+2sin^2x.cos^2x=1\)
Vậy...
3,\(C=\dfrac{1}{2}\left[cos\left(-\dfrac{7\pi}{12}\right)+cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{12}\right)\right]+\dfrac{1}{2}\left[cos\left(-\dfrac{7\pi}{12}\right)+cos\left(2x+\dfrac{11\pi}{12}\right)\right]\)
\(=cos\left(-\dfrac{7\pi}{12}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left[cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{12}\right)+cos\left(2x+\dfrac{11\pi}{12}\right)\right]\)\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}\left[cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{12}\right)+cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{12}+\pi\right)\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}\left[cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{12}\right)-cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{12}\right)\right]\)\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{4}\)
Vậy...
4, \(D=cos^2x+\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}cosx-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx\right)^2+\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}.cosx+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}.sinx\right)^2\)
\(=cos^2x+\dfrac{1}{4}cos^2x+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{4}cosx.sinx+\dfrac{3}{4}sin^2x+\dfrac{1}{4}cos^2x-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{4}cosx.sinx+\dfrac{3}{4}sin^2x\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(cos^2x+sin^2x\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Vậy...
5, Xem lại đề
6,\(F=-cosx+cosx-tan\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}+x\right).cot\left(\pi+\dfrac{\pi}{2}-x\right)\)
\(=tan\left(\pi-\dfrac{\pi}{2}-x\right).cot\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-x\right)\)\(=tan\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-x\right).cot\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-x\right)\)\(=cotx.tanx=1\)
Vậy...
5 tháng 4 2020
a, Ta có : \(x^3-5x^2+8x-4=0\)
=> \(x^3-x^2-4x^2+4x+4x-4=0\)
=> \(x^2\left(x-1\right)-4x\left(x-1\right)+4\left(x-1\right)=0\)
=> \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)
=> \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, Ta có : \(x^4-4x^2+12x-9=0\)
=> \(x^4-x^3+x^3-x^2-3x^2+3x+9x-9=0\)
=> \(x^3\left(x-1\right)+x^2\left(x-1\right)-3x\left(x-1\right)+9\left(x-1\right)=0\)
=> \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+3x^2-2x^2-6x+3x+9\right)=0\)
=> \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2\left(x+3\right)-2x\left(x+3\right)+3\left(x+3\right)\right)=0\)
=> \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-2x+3\right)=0\)
Mà \(x^2-2x+3=\left(x-1\right)^2+2>0\)
=> \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, Ta có : \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)-24=0\)
=> \(\left(x^2+x+4x+4\right)\left(x^2+2x+3x+6\right)-24=0\)
Đặt \(x^2+5x=a\) ta được phương trình :\(\left(a+4\right)\left(a+6\right)-24=0\)
=> \(a^2+4a+6a+24-24=0\)
=> \(a\left(a+10\right)=0\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=0\\a+10=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
- Thay lại \(x^2+5x=a\) vào phương tình ta được :\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+5x=0\\x^2+5x+10=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\left(x+5\right)=0\\\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{15}{4}=0\left(VL\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
( tự kết luận dùm mình nha )
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
5 tháng 4 2020
a/ \(x^3-4x^2+4x-x^2+4x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ \(\Leftrightarrow x^4+2x^3-3x^2-2x^3-4x^2+6x+3x^2+6x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2+2x-3\right)-2x\left(x^2+2x-3\right)+3\left(x^2+2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x-3\right)\left(x^2-2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/ \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)-24=0\)
Đặt \(x^2+5x+4=t\)
\(t\left(t+2\right)-24=0\Leftrightarrow t^2+2t-24=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=4\\t=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+5x+4=4\\x^2+5x+4=-6\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+5x=0\\x^2+5x+10=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
23 tháng 5
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