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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(VT=\sum\frac{2}{x^2+y^2}=\sum\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{x^2+y^2}=\sum\left(1+\frac{z^2}{x^2+y^2}\right)\ge\sum\left(1+\frac{z^2}{2xy}\right)=3+\frac{x^3+y^3+z^3}{2xyz}\)
Vậy đẳng thức đã được chứng minh . Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b+c-a=x\\c+a-b=y\\a+b-c=z\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\frac{y+z}{2}\\b=\frac{z+x}{2}\\c=\frac{x+y}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
BĐT cần cm trở thành:
\(\frac{y+z}{2x}+\frac{z+x}{2y}+\frac{x+y}{2z}\ge3\)
Theo AM-GM, VT>=6/2=3
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=c
2)\(x^2\left(y+z\right)\ge2x^2\sqrt{yz}=2x^2\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}}=2x\sqrt{x}\)
=>\(P\ge\frac{2x\sqrt{x}}{y\sqrt{y}+2z\sqrt{z}}+\frac{2y\sqrt{y}}{z\sqrt{z}+2x\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2z\sqrt{z}}{x\sqrt{x}+2y\sqrt{y}}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\sqrt{x}=a\\y\sqrt{y}=b\\z\sqrt{z}=c\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow abc=1\)
=>\(P\ge\frac{2a}{b+2c}+\frac{2b}{c+2a}+\frac{2c}{a+2b}\ge2.1=2\)
(Dùng Cauchy-Schwartz chứng minh được:
\(\frac{a}{b+2c}+\frac{b}{c+2a}+\frac{c}{a+2b}\ge1\))
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=c=1 <=> x=y=z=1
Vậy minP=2<=>x=y=z=1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(cosA+cosB-cosC=2cos\frac{A+B}{2}.cos\frac{A-B}{2}+2sin^2\frac{C}{2}-1\)
\(=2sin\frac{C}{2}.cos\frac{A-B}{2}+2sin^2\frac{C}{2}-1\)
\(=2sin\frac{C}{2}\left(cos\frac{A-B}{2}+sin\frac{C}{2}\right)-1\)
\(=2sin\frac{C}{2}\left(cos\frac{A-B}{2}+cos\frac{A+B}{2}\right)-1\)
\(=4cos\frac{A}{2}cos\frac{B}{2}sin\frac{C}{2}-1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
áp dụng bđt cosi có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3+y^2\ge2xy\sqrt{x}\\y^3+z^2\ge2yz\sqrt{y}\\z^3+x^2\ge2zx\sqrt{z}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{2xy\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2\sqrt{y}}{2yz\sqrt{y}}+\frac{2\sqrt{z}}{2zx\sqrt{z}}=\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}\)
Ta cần cm: \(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}\le\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow xy+yz+zx\ge x^2+y^2+z^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\le0\)(sai)
=> đề sai
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đặt \(P=\frac{x}{\sqrt{1+x^2}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{1+y^2}}+\frac{z}{\sqrt{1+z^2}}+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\)
Do x,y,z là các số thực dương nên ta biến đổi \(P=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{x^2}}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{y^2}}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{z^2}}}+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\)
Đặt \(a=\frac{1}{x^2};b=\frac{1}{y^2};c=\frac{1}{z^2}\left(a,b,c>0\right)\)thì \(xy+yz+zx=\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{bc}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{ca}}=1\)và \(P=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+c}}+a+b+c\)
Biến đổi biểu thức P=\(\left(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{a+1}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{a+1}}+\frac{a+1}{16}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{b+1}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{b+1}}+\frac{b+1}{16}\right)\)\(+\left(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{c+1}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{c+1}}+\frac{c+1}{16}\right)+\frac{15a}{16}+\frac{15b}{16}+\frac{15c}{b}-\frac{3}{16}\)
Áp dụng Bất Đẳng Thức Cauchy ta có
\(P\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a+1}{64\left(a+1\right)}}+3\sqrt[3]{\frac{b+1}{64\left(b+1\right)}}+3\sqrt[3]{\frac{c+1}{64\left(c+1\right)}}+\frac{15a}{16}+\frac{15b}{16}+\frac{15c}{16}-\frac{3}{16}\)
\(=\frac{33}{16}+\frac{15}{16}\left(a+b+c\right)\ge\frac{33}{16}+\frac{15}{16}\cdot3\sqrt[3]{abc}\)
Mặt khác ta có \(1=\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{bc}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{ca}}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc}}\Leftrightarrow abc\ge27\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{33}{16}+\frac{15}{16}\cdot3\sqrt[3]{27}=\frac{33}{16}+\frac{15}{16}\cdot9=\frac{21}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c hay \(x=y=z=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(VT=\frac{x^4}{xy}+\frac{y^4}{yz}+\frac{z^4}{zx}\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{xy+yz+zx}\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2}=x^2+y^2+z^2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(1=xyz\le\left(\frac{x+y+z}{3}\right)^3\Rightarrow x+y+z\ge3\)
Đặt vế trái là P, ta có: \(P\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3+\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
Đặt \(x+y+z=t\Rightarrow t\ge3\)
Ta cần chứng minh \(\frac{t^2}{t+3}\ge\frac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow2t^2-3t-9\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2t+3\right)\left(t-3\right)\ge0\) (luôn đúng với mọi \(t\ge3\))
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(t=3\) hay \(x=y=z=1\)
Giúp mk câu dưới nx nha bạn
Chỉ đúng với \(x;y;z\in R^+\)
Nói chung là ta cần chứng minh
\(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge2xycosC+2zxcosB+2yzcosA\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x\left(ycosC+zcosB\right)+y^2+z^2-2yzcosA\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-ycosC-zcosB\right)^2-\left(ycosC+zcosB\right)^2+y^2+z^2-2yzcosA\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-ycosC-zcosB\right)^2-y^2cos^2C-z^2cos^2B+y^2+z^2-2yz\left(cosB.cosC+cosA\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-ycosC-zcosB\right)^2+y^2\left(1-cos^2C\right)+z^2\left(1-cos^2B\right)-2yz\left(cosB.cosC-cos\left(B+C\right)\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-ycosC-zcosB\right)^2+y^2sin^2C+z^2.sin^2B-2yz.sinB.sinC\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-ycosC-zcosB\right)^2+\left(ysinC-zsinB\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)