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\(7A=\dfrac{7^{100}+14}{7^{100}+2}=1+\dfrac{12}{7^{100}+2}\)
\(7B=\dfrac{7^{99}+14}{7^{99}+2}=1+\dfrac{12}{7^{99}+2}\)
7^100+2>7^99+2
=>7A<7B
=>A<B
M=1/4(4/1*5+8/5*13+...+16/25*41)
=1/4(1-1/5+1/5-1/13+...+1/25-1/41)
=40/41*1/4=10/41
\(N=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{16}+...+\dfrac{1}{43}-\dfrac{1}{61}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{60}{61}=\dfrac{20}{61}\)
=>M<N
Lời giải:
$M=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{5^2}+\frac{3}{5^3}+...+\frac{2014}{5^{2014}}$
$5M=1+\frac{2}{5}+\frac{3}{5^2}+...+\frac{2014}{5^{2013}}$
$\Rightarrow 4M=5M-M=1+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{2013}}-\frac{2014}{5^{2014}}$
$4M+\frac{2014}{5^{2014}}=1+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{2013}}$
$5(4M+\frac{2014}{5^{2014}})=5+1+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{2012}}$
$\Rightarrow 4(4M+\frac{2014}{5^{2014}})=5-\frac{1}{5^{2013}}$
$M=\frac{5}{16}-\frac{1}{16.5^{2013}-\frac{2014}{4.5^{2014}}$
Ta có:\(A=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{4}{5}\cdot\dfrac{6}{7}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{98}{99}\)
\(A< \dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{5}{6}\cdot\dfrac{7}{8}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{99}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A^2< \dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{4}{5}\cdot\dfrac{5}{6}\cdot\dfrac{6}{7}\cdot\dfrac{7}{8}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{98}{99}\cdot\dfrac{99}{100}\)
\(A^2< \dfrac{2}{100}=\dfrac{1}{50}\)
Mà \(\dfrac{1}{50}< \dfrac{1}{49}\)
\(\Rightarrow A^2< \dfrac{1}{49}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{7}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có : M . N = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{5}{6}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{99}{100}\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{4}{5}\cdot\dfrac{6}{7}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{100}{101}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{5}{6}\cdot\dfrac{6}{7}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{99}{100}\cdot\dfrac{100}{101}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{101}\)
Vậy M . N = \(\dfrac{1}{101}\)