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Theo đề ta có: \(x:y:z=3:4:5\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}\)
Đặt: \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}=k\left(k\inℕ^∗\right)\)
Suy ra: \(x=3k;y=4k;z=5k\) Thay vào biểu thức P ta có:
\(P=\frac{3k+8k+15k}{6k+12k+20k}+\frac{6k+12k+20k}{9k+16k+25k}+\frac{9k+16k+25k}{12k+20k+30k}\)
\(P=\frac{26k}{38k}+\frac{38k}{50k}+\frac{50k}{62k}=\frac{13}{19}+\frac{19}{25}+\frac{25}{31}=\frac{33141}{14725}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{3}=\dfrac{2x+3y-5z}{10+12-15}=\dfrac{2x-3y+5z}{10-12+15}\\ \Rightarrow A=\dfrac{10+12-15}{10-12+15}=\dfrac{7}{13}\)
\(\frac{4\left(3x-2y\right)}{16}=\frac{3\left(2z-4x\right)}{9}=\frac{2\left(4y-3z\right)}{4}=\frac{12x-8y+6z-12x+8y-6z}{16+9+4}=\frac{0}{29}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-2y=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2z-4x=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{z}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}=\frac{2x+4y+5z}{4+12+20}=\frac{8}{36}=\frac{2}{9}=\frac{2x+3y-z}{4+12-4}\)=> A= 2x+3y -z = 12.2/9 =8/3
Đặt x/-4=k => x=-4k
y/-7=k => y=-7k
z/3=k => z=3k
=> A=8k+7k+15k / -8k+21k-18k
A=30k / -5k
=> A=-6
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}\\\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{6}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{20}\\\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{24}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{24}\)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{24}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=15k\\y=20k\\z=24k\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó : \(M=\frac{2x+3y+4z}{3x+4y+5z}=\frac{30k+60k+96k}{45k+80k+120k}=\frac{186k}{245k}=\frac{186}{245}\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{20}\)
\(\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{6}\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{24}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{24}\)
Đặt:
\(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{24}=N\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=15N;y=20N;z=24N\) (*)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{2x+3y+4z}{3x+4y+5z}\) (**)
Từ (*) và (**) ta có:
\(M=\frac{2.15N+3.20N+4.24N}{3.15N+4.20N+5.24N}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{30N+60N+96N}{45N+80N+120N}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{186N}{245N}=\frac{186}{245}\)
