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a) Ta có: \(y=f\left(x\right)=4x^2-5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}f\left(3\right)=4.3^2-5=31\\f\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=4.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-5=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(f\left(x\right)=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow4x^2-5=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\) thì \(f\left(x\right)=-1\)
c) \(\forall x\in R,f\left(x\right)=f\left(-x\right)\Leftrightarrow f\left(-x\right)=4.\left(-x\right)^2-5=4x^2-5=f\left(x\right)\)
Vậy \(\forall x\in R\) thì \(f\left(x\right)=f\left(-x\right)\)
\(a.f\left(3\right)=4.3^2-5=31.\\ f\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)=4.\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)^2-5=-4.\)
\(b.f\left(x\right)=-1.\Rightarrow4x^2-5=-1.\\ \Leftrightarrow4x^2=4.\Leftrightarrow x^2=1.\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\pm1.\)
\(c.f\left(x\right)=f\left(-x\right).\\ \Rightarrow4x^2-5=4\left(-x\right)^2-5.\\ \Leftrightarrow4x^2-5=4x^2-5.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0x=0\) (luôn đúng).
Vậy với mọi x ∈ R thì f (x)= f (-x).