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Ta có : x/a+y/b = xy/ay+ ba/ay=xy+ab/ay=1
=>xy+ab=ay
=>xy=a(y-b)
=>y-b=xy/a (1)
Ta lại có :y/b+c/z=yz/bz +bc/bz=yz+bc/bz=1
=>yz+bc=bz
=>yz-bz=-bc
=>z(y-b)=-bc
=>y-b=-bc/z (2)
Từ (1),(2)=> xy/a=-bc/z( =y-b) => xyz= -abc
=>xyz+abc=0
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{y}{b}=1\)
\(\rightarrow\frac{a}{x}\cdot\frac{b}{y}+\frac{y}{b}\cdot\frac{b}{y}=1\cdot\frac{b}{y}\)
\(\rightarrow\frac{ab}{xy}+1=\frac{b}{y}\left(1\right)\)
Ta có: \(\frac{b}{y}+\frac{z}{c}=1\)
\(\rightarrow\frac{b}{y}=1-\frac{z}{c}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\rightarrow\frac{ab}{xy}+1=1-\frac{z}{c}\)
\(\rightarrow\frac{ab}{xy}=\frac{-z}{c}\) \(\rightarrow abc=-xyz\)
\(\rightarrow abc+xyz=0\)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{b}=\frac{z}{c}=k\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=ak\\y=bk\\z=ck\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(H=\frac{xyz\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{abc\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{ak\cdot bk\cdot ck\cdot\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{abc\cdot\left(ak+bk\right)\cdot\left(bk+ck\right)\cdot\left(ck+ak\right)}\)
\(=\frac{k^3\cdot abc\cdot\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{k^3\cdot abc\cdot\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}=1\)
Vậy: H=1
đặt \(\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{b}=\frac{z}{c}=k\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=ak\\y=bk\\z=ck\end{matrix}\right.\)
theo giả thiết ta có \(H=\frac{xyz\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{abc\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)
thay \(H=\frac{ak.bk.ck\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{abc\left(ak+bk\right)\left(bk+ck\right)\left(ck+ak\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow H=\frac{k^3abc\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{abc\left[k\left(a+b\right)\right]\left[k\left(b+c\right)\right]\left[k\left(c+a\right)\right]}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow H=\frac{k^3abc\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{abc.k\left(a+b\right).k\left(b+c\right).k\left(c+a\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow H=\frac{k^3abc\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{k^3abc\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}=1\)
Vậy H = 1
\(A=\left(1-\frac{z}{x}\right)\left(1-\frac{x}{y}\right)\left(1+\frac{y}{z}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{x-z}{x}\cdot\frac{y-x}{y}\cdot\frac{y+z}{z}\)
Do \(x-y-z=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-z=y;y-x=-z;y+z=x\)
Khi đó \(A=\frac{y}{x}\cdot\frac{-z}{y}\cdot\frac{x}{z}=-1\)
Vậy A=-1
\(\frac{1}{xy+x+1}+\frac{y}{yz+y+1}+\frac{1}{xyz+yz+y}\)
\(=\frac{1}{xy+x+1}+\frac{y}{yz+y+1}+\frac{1}{1+yz+y}\)
\(=\frac{1}{xy+x+1}+\frac{y+1}{yz+y+1}\)
\(=\frac{yz}{xy\cdot yz+xyz+yz}+\frac{y+1}{yz+y+1}\)
\(=\frac{yz}{yz+y+1}+\frac{y+1}{yz+y+1}\)
\(=\frac{yz+y+1}{yz+y+1}\)
\(=1\)
a/
\(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{21}=\frac{5x}{50}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{2z}{42}\)\(=\frac{5x+y-2z}{50+6-42}=\frac{28}{14}=2\)\(\Rightarrow x=20;y=12;z=42\)
b/\(3x=2y\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3};7y=5z\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{21}=\frac{x-y+z}{10-15+20}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=20;y=30;z=42\)