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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\)
\(A=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1+x-2\sqrt{x}+1-3\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{2x-3\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
#)Giải :
a) \(A=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{2}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(\frac{x\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x-1}{2\sqrt{x}}\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x-1}{2\sqrt{x}}.\frac{x\sqrt{x}-2x+\sqrt{x}-x\sqrt{x}-2x-\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\)
\(=\frac{-4}{2\sqrt{x}}=-2\sqrt{x}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, Với \(x\ge0;x\ne1\)
\(Q=\left(\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{x\sqrt{x}-1}{x-1}\right):\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}+1-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-1}\right):\left(\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}+1-\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\left(\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\left(\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: \(B=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+5\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}-3+5\sqrt{x}+5+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
do đó \(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-6}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-6}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1-\frac{7}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Vì \(x\ge0\Rightarrow0< \frac{7}{\sqrt{x}+1}\le7\)
Để P nguyên thì \(\frac{7}{\sqrt{x}+1}\in Z\)
do đó \(\frac{7}{\sqrt{x}+1}\in\left\{1,2,3,4,5,6,7\right\}\)
Đến đây xét từng TH là ra
rút gọn B ta có B=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(AB=\frac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}+1}\in Z\)
=\(1+\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Vì 1\(\in Z\) nên để P thuộc Z thì \(\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}+1}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\inƯ\left(5\right)=\pm1;\pm5\)
Đến đây thì ez rồi
b) \(A=\sqrt{x}+1\)
Để A \(\in\)Z \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\in Z\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in Z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=a\left(a\in Z;a\ge0\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=a^2\)
vậy x là bình phương 1 số tự nhiên thì A thuộc Z