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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne4\end{cases}}\)
\(P=\frac{2+\sqrt{x}}{2-\sqrt{x}}-\frac{2-\sqrt{x}}{2+\sqrt{x}}-\frac{4x}{x-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)^2-\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)^2+4x}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{4+4\sqrt{x}+x-4+4\sqrt{x}-x+4x}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{4x+8\sqrt{x}}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{2-\sqrt{x}}\)
2) Để \(P=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{2-\sqrt{x}}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}=4-2\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{x}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{9}\)
Vậy để \(P=2\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{9}\)
3) Khi \(\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-2=0\\2\sqrt{x}-1==0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=2\\\sqrt{x}=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\left(ktm\right)\\x=\frac{1}{4}\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Thay \(x=\frac{1}{4}\)vào P, ta được :
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{4\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}}{2-\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}}=\frac{4\cdot\frac{1}{2}}{2-\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{2}{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{4}{3}\)
4) Để \(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{2-\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-4\sqrt{x}=-x-\sqrt{x}+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x-3\sqrt{x}-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-\sqrt{x}-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=3x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=9x^2-12x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-13x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}9x-4=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{4}{9}\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
Thử lại ta được kết quá : \(x=\frac{4}{9}\left(ktm\right)\); \(x=1\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy để \(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
5) Để biểu thức nhận giá trị nguyên
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{2-\sqrt{x}}\inℤ\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}⋮2-\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)+8⋮2-\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8⋮2-\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2-\sqrt{x}\inƯ\left(8\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4;\pm8\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{1;3;0;4;-2;6;-6;10\right\}\)
Ta loại các giá trị < 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{1;3;0;4;6;10\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;9;0;16;36;100\right\}\)
Vậy để \(P\inℤ\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;9;0;16;36;100\right\}\)
\(\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Đk \(x>0\)và \(x\ne4\)
=\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2+\sqrt{x}+2}{x-4}\right)\).\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
=\(\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\).\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
=\(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
b) Để \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}>\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4-\sqrt{x}-2}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)\(>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-\sqrt{x}+2}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)\(>0\)
Vì \(2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)>0\)
mà\(\frac{-\sqrt{x}+2}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)\(>0\)
nên \(-\sqrt{x}+2>0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x< 4\)
Vậy vs \(0< x< 4\)thì \(A>\frac{1}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\x\ne4\end{cases}}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
b) Để \(A>\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}>\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+2< 4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< 4\)
Vậy để \(A>\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow0< x< 4\)
c) \(B=\frac{7}{3}A\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{7}{3}\cdot\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{14}{3\sqrt{x}+6}\)
Tìm x hay tìm B đây bạn ?
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,đkxđ\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)
\(b,\)\(A=\left(1+\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right).\left(1-\frac{x-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right).\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)=1-x\)
\(c,A_{max}\Leftrightarrow1-x\)lớn nhất \(\Rightarrow x\)nhỏ nhất
Mà \(x\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow x\)nhỏ nhất \(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{max}=1\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: \(P=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1+11\sqrt{x}-11+34}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1-x+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+12\sqrt{x}+24}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
b: Thay \(x=3-2\sqrt{2}\) vào P, ta được:
\(P=\dfrac{3-2\sqrt{2}+12\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)+24}{\sqrt{2}-1+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{27-2\sqrt{2}+12\sqrt{2}-12}{\sqrt{2}+1}=5+5\sqrt{2}\)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne1;x>0\)
\(A=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}\right):\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x^2}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b) Với \(x>0;x\ne1\).Để A<0 thì:
\(\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}< 0\)
Mà: \(x>0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< 1\)
Vậy \(0< x< 1\)thì A<0