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C=3 + 3^3 + 3^5 +...+ 3^1989 + 3^1991
C = ( 3 + 3^3 + 3^5 ) + ( 3^7 + 3^9 + 3^ 11 ) + ... + ( 3^1987 + 3^1989 + 3^1991 )
C = 273 + 3^6 . ( 3 + 3^3 + 3^5 ) + ... + 3^1986 . ( 3 + 3^3 + 3^5 )
C = 273 + 3^6 . 273 + ... + 3^1986 . 273
C = 273 . ( 3^6 + ... + 3^1986 )
C = 21 . 13 . ( 3^6 + ... + 3^1986 ) chia hết 13
C=3 + 3^3 + 3^5 +...+ 3^1989 + 3^1991
C = ( 3 + 3^3 + 3^5 + 3^7 ) + ( 3^9 + 3^11 + 3^ 13 + 3^15 ) + ... + ( 3^1985 + 3^1987 + 3^1989 + 3^1991 )
C = 2460 + 3^8 . ( 3 + 3^3 + 3^5 + 3^7 ) + .... + 3^1984 . ( 3 + 3^3 + 3^5 + 3^7 )
C = 2460 + 3^8 . 2460 ... + 3^1984 . 2460
C = 2460 . ( 3^8 + ... + 3^1984 )
C = 60 . 41 . ( 3^8 + ... + 3^1984 ) chia hết 41
C=3.1+(33.1+33.32)....(31989.1+31989.32)
C=3.1+33(1+32)......31989(1+32) [ta có (1991-1) :2=995cặp]
C=3.1+33.10+...+31989.10
C=(3+10).(33+...31989)
C=13.(33.31989)
vậy c chia hết cho 13 còn câu b cậu làm tương tự nhé!
có thể câu a mình làm sai. mong cậu thứ lỗi
Ta có: \(B=3+3^3+3^5+...+3^{1991}\)
\(=\left(3+3^3+3^5\right)+\left(3^7+3^9+3^{11}\right)+...+\left(3^{1987}+3^{1989}+3^{1991}\right)\)
\(=3\left(1+3^2+3^4\right)+3^7\left(1+3^2+3^4\right)+...+3^{1987}\left(1+3^2+3^4\right)\)
\(=91\left(3+3^7+...+3^{1987}\right)⋮13^{\left(đpcm\right)}\)( vì 91 chia hết cho 33)
Phần còn lại chứng minh tương tự
A={2+2^2}+{2^3+2^4}+.......+{2^59+2^60}
={2.1+2.2}+{2^3.1+2^3.2}+....+{2^59.1+2^59.2}
=2{1+2}+2^3{1+2}+...+2^59{1+2}
=2.3+2^3.3+.....+2^59.3
=3.(2+2^3+...+2^59)
vi co thua so 3 => tich do chia het cho 3
A={2+2^2}+{2^3+2^4}+.......+{2^59+2^60}
={2.1+2.2}+{2^3.1+2^3.2}+....+{2^59.1+2^59.2}
=2{1+2}+2^3{1+2}+...+2^59{1+2}
=2.3+2^3.3+.....+2^59.3
=3.(2+2^3+...+2^59)
vi co thua so 3 => tich do chia het cho 3
Ta có: B= 3 + 33 + 35 + ... + 31991= (3 + 33 + 35) + (37+ 39 + 311 ) + ... + (31987 + 31989 + 31991).
= 3 x (1 + 32 + 34) + 37 x (1 + 32 + 34) + ... + 31987 x (1 + 32 + 34).
= 3 x 91 + 37 x 91 + ... + 31987 x 91= 3 x 7 x 13 + 37 x 7 x 13 + ... + 31987 x 7 x 13.
= 13 x ( 3 x 7 + 37 x 7 + ... + 31987 x 7).
Vì B = 13 x ( 3 x 7 + 37 x 7 + ... + 31987 x 7) nên B chia hết cho 13.
B= (3 + 33 + 35 + 37) + ... + (31985 + 31987 + 31989 + 31991).
= 3 x (1 + 32 + 34 + 36) + ... + 31985 x (1 + 32 + 34 + 36).
= 3 x 820 + ... + 31985 x 820= 3 x 20 x 41 + ... + 31985 x 20 x 41.
= 41 x ( 3 x 20 + .. + 31985 x 20)
Vì B =41 x ( 3 x 20 + .. + 31985 x 20) nên B chia hết cho 41.
b=(3+32 )+(33+34 )+...(31990+31991)
=13+13.33+... + 13. 31990
41 tương tự nhá
Ta có: B= 3 + 33 + 35 + ... + 31991= (3 + 33 + 35) + (37+ 39 + 311 ) + ... + (31987 + 31989 + 31991).
= 3 x (1 + 32 + 34) + 37 x (1 + 32 + 34) + ... + 31987 x (1 + 32 + 34).
= 3 x 91 + 37 x 91 + ... + 31987 x 91= 3 x 7 x 13 + 37 x 7 x 13 + ... + 31987 x 7 x 13.
= 13 x ( 3 x 7 + 37 x 7 + ... + 31987 x 7).
Vì B = 13 x ( 3 x 7 + 37 x 7 + ... + 31987 x 7) nên B chia hết cho 13.
B= (3 + 33 + 35 + 37) + ... + (31985 + 31987 + 31989 + 31991).
= 3 x (1 + 32 + 34 + 36) + ... + 31985 x (1 + 32 + 34 + 36).
= 3 x 820 + ... + 31985 x 820= 3 x 20 x 41 + ... + 31985 x 20 x 41.
= 41 x ( 3 x 20 + .. + 31985 x 20)
Vì B =41 x ( 3 x 20 + .. + 31985 x 20) nên B chia hết cho 41.
B = 3 + 33 + 35 + 37 + .... + 31991
B = (3 + 33 + 35) + (37 + 39 + 311) + .... + (31987 + 31989 + 31991)
B = 3(1 + 32 + 34) + 37(1 + 32 + 34) + .... + 31987(1 + 32 + 34)
B = 3 . 91 + 37 . 91 + .... + 31987 . 91
B = 3 . 7 . 13 + 37 . 7 . 13 + .... + 31987 . 7 . 13
B = 13(3 . 7 + 37 . 7 + .... + 31987 . 7) ⋮ 13
➤ Vậy B ⋮ 13
B = 3 + 33 + 35 + 37 + .... + 31991
B = (3 + 33 + 35 + 37) + .... + (31985 + 31987 + 31989 + 31991)
B = 3(1 + 32 + 34 + 36) + .... + 31983(1 + 32 + 34 + 36)
B = 3 . 820 + ... + 31985 . 820 = 3 . 41 . 20 + ... + 31985 . 41 . 20
B = 41(3 . 20 + .... + 31985 . 20) ⋮ 41
➤ Vậy B ⋮ 41
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a/ Ta co: \(B=3+3^3+3^5+...+3^{1987}+3^{1989}+3^{1991}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(3+3^3+3^5\right)+...+\left(3^{1987}+3^{1989}+3^{1991}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=3\cdot\left(1+3^2+3^4\right)+...+3^{1987}\cdot\left(1+3^2+3^4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=3\cdot91+...+3^{1987}\cdot91\)
\(\Rightarrow B=91\cdot\left(3+...+3^{1987}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow13\cdot7\cdot\left(3+...+3^{1987}\right)⋮13\left(dpcm\right)\)