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Bài 1:
Đặt \(a^2=x;b^2=y;c^2=z\)
Ta có:\(\sqrt{\frac{x}{x+y}}+\sqrt{\frac{y}{y+z}}+\sqrt{\frac{z}{z+x}}\le\frac{3}{\sqrt{2}}\)
Áp dụng BĐT cô si ta có:
\(\sqrt{\frac{x}{x+y}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\sqrt{\frac{4x\left(x+y+z\right)}{3\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}\frac{3\left(x+z\right)}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\left[\frac{4x\left(x+y+z\right)}{3\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}+\frac{3\left(x+z\right)}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}\right]\)
Tương tự với \(\sqrt{\frac{y}{y+z}}\)và \(\sqrt{\frac{z}{z+x}}\)
Cộng lại ta được:
\(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{3}\left[\frac{x\left(x+y+z\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}+\frac{y\left(x+y+z\right)}{\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)}+\frac{z\left(x+y+z\right)}{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}\right]+\frac{3}{2\sqrt{2}}\le\frac{3}{2\sqrt{2}}\)
Sau đó bình phương hai vế rồi
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\ge8xyz\)đẳng thức đúng
Vậy...
Bài 2:
Trước hết ta chứng minh bất đẳng thức sau:
\(\frac{a}{4a+4b+c}+\frac{b}{4b+4c+a}+\frac{c}{4c+4a+b}\le\frac{1}{3}\)
Nhân cả hai vế bđt với 4(a+b+c)4(a+b+c) rồi thu gọn ta được bđt sau:
\(\frac{4a\left(a+b+c\right)}{4a+4b+c}+\frac{4b\left(a+b+c\right)}{4b+4c+a}+\frac{4c\left(a+b+c\right)}{4c+4a+b}\)\(\le\frac{4}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\left[\frac{4a\left(a+b+c\right)}{4a+4b+}-a\right]+\left[\frac{4b\left(a+b+c\right)}{4b+4c+a}-b\right]+\left[\frac{4c\left(a+b+c\right)}{4c+4a+b}-c\right]\le\frac{a+b+c}{3}\)
\(\frac{ca}{4a+4b+c}+\frac{ab}{4b+4c+a}+\frac{bc}{4c+4a+b}\le\frac{a+b+c}{9}\)
Áp dụng bđt cauchy-Schwarz ta có \(\frac{ca}{4a+4b+c}=\frac{ca}{\left(2b+c\right)+2\left(2a+b\right)}\)\(\le\frac{ca}{9}\left(\frac{1}{2b+c}+\frac{2}{2a+b}\right)\)
Từ đó ta có:
\(\text{∑}\frac{ca}{4a+4b+c}\le\frac{1}{9}\text{∑}\left(\frac{ca}{2b+c}+\frac{2ca}{2a+b}\right)\)\(=\frac{1}{9}\left(\text{ ∑}\frac{ca}{2b+c}+\text{ ∑}\frac{2ca}{2a+b}\right)\)\(=\frac{1}{9}\left(\text{ ∑}\frac{ca}{2b+c}+\text{ ∑}\frac{2ab}{2b+c}\right)=\frac{a+b+c}{9}\)
Đặt VT=A rồi áp dụng bđt cauchy-Schwarz cho VT ta có
\(T^2\le3\left(\frac{a}{4a+4b+c}+\frac{b}{4b+4c+a}+\frac{c}{4c+4a+b}\right)\)\(\le3\cdot\frac{1}{3}=1\Leftrightarrow T\le1\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=c
c bạn tự làm nhé mình mệt rồi :D
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9 T I C H sai buồn
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x^3}}{\sqrt{xy}-2y}-\frac{2x}{x+\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{xy}-2\sqrt{y}}.\frac{1-x}{1-\sqrt{x}}..\)
nhờ vào năng lực rinegan tối hậu của ta , ta có thể dễ dàng nhìn thấy mẫu chung
\(x+\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{xy}-2\sqrt{y}=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{xy}\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y}\right)=\left(\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x^3}}{\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y}\right)}-\frac{2x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}.\)
\(\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)=1-x\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x^3}-2x\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y}\right)}=\frac{x\sqrt{x}-2x\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y}\right)}=\frac{x\left(\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y}\right)}=\frac{x}{\sqrt{y}}\)
b) thay y=625 vào ta được
\(\frac{x}{\sqrt{625}}=\frac{x}{25}< 0.2\Leftrightarrow x< 5\)
vậy \(0< x< 5\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) ĐK: \(0< a< 1\)
\(Q=\left(\frac{\sqrt{1+a}}{\sqrt{1+a}-\sqrt{1-a}}+\frac{1-a}{\sqrt{1-a^2}-1+a}\right)\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}-1}-\frac{1}{a}\right)\sqrt{a^2-2a+1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{1+a}}{\sqrt{1+a}-\sqrt{1-a}}+\frac{1-a}{\sqrt{1-a}\left(\sqrt{1+a}-\sqrt{1-a}\right)}\right)\left(\frac{\sqrt{1-a^2}}{a}-\frac{1}{a}\right).\sqrt{\left(1-a\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{1+a}}{\sqrt{1+a}-\sqrt{1-a}}+\frac{\sqrt{1-a}}{\sqrt{1+a}-\sqrt{1-a}}\right).\frac{\sqrt{1-a^2}-1}{a}.\left(1-a\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{1+a}+\sqrt{1-a}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{1+a}-\sqrt{1-a}\right)\left(\sqrt{1+a}+\sqrt{1-a}\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{1-a^2}-1}{a}.\left(1-a\right)\)
\(=\frac{2+2\sqrt{1-a^2}}{2a}.\frac{\sqrt{1-a^2}-1}{a}.\left(1-a\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{1-a^2}+1}{a}.\frac{\sqrt{1-a^2}-1}{a}.\left(1-a\right)\)
\(=\frac{-a^2\left(1-a\right)}{a^2}=a-1\)
\(Q=\left(\frac{\sqrt{1+a}}{\sqrt{1+a}-\sqrt{1-a}}+\frac{1-a}{\sqrt{1-a^2}-1+a}\right)\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}-1}-\frac{1}{a}\right)\sqrt{a^2-2a+1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{1+a}}{\sqrt{1+a}-\sqrt{1-a}}+\frac{1-a}{\sqrt{1-a}\left(\sqrt{1+a}-\sqrt{1-a}\right)}\right)\left(\frac{\sqrt{1-a^2}}{a}-\frac{1}{a}\right).\sqrt{\left(1-a\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{1+a}}{\sqrt{1+a}-\sqrt{1-a}}+\frac{\sqrt{1-a}}{\sqrt{1+a}-\sqrt{1-a}}\right).\frac{\sqrt{1-a^2}-1}{a}.\left(1-a\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{1+a}+\sqrt{1-a}}{\sqrt{1+a}-\sqrt{1-a}}.\frac{\sqrt{1-a^2}-1}{a}.\left(1-a\right)\)
\(=\frac{2+2\sqrt{1-a^2}}{2a}.\frac{\sqrt{1-a^2}-1}{a}.\left(1-a\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{1-a^2}+1}{a}.\frac{\sqrt{1-a^2}-1}{a}.\left(1-a\right)\)
\(=\frac{-a^2\left(1-a\right)}{a^2}=a-1\)
b) Xét: \(Q^3-Q=\left(a-1\right)^3-\left(a-1\right)=\left(a-1\right)^2\left(a-1-1\right)=\left(a-1\right)^2\left(a-2\right)\)
Do \(a< 1\)=> \(a-2< 0\) và \(a-1< 0\)
nên \(\left(a-1\right)^2\left(a-2\right)< 0\)
=> \(Q^3-Q< 0\)
<=> \(Q^3< Q\)