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\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a.\left(b+n\right)}{b.\left(b+n\right)}=\frac{a.b+a.n}{b^2+b.n}\)
\(\frac{a+n}{b+n}=\frac{b.\left(a+n\right)}{b.\left(b+n\right)}=\frac{a.b+b.n}{b^2+b.n}\)
Với a=b thì:
\(\frac{a}{b}=1;\frac{a+n}{b+n}=1\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a+n}{b+n}\)
Với a<b thì:
\(\frac{a.b+a.n}{b^2+b.n}\frac{a+n}{b+n}\)
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a, trường hợp 1 :
a<b ta có :
ab+an<ab+bn
a.(b+n) < b(a+n)
a/b<a+n/b+
th2 bạn làm tương tử nhé thay dấu lớn thui phần b y hệt a nhé 100% đấy hum nay mình vừa học xong
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Ta có : \(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+n}{b+n}\Leftrightarrow a(b+n)< b(a+n)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+an< ab+bn\Leftrightarrow a< b\)vì n > 0
Như vậy : \(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+n}{b+n}\Leftrightarrow a< b\)
Ta lại có : \(\frac{a}{b}>\frac{a+n}{b+n}\Leftrightarrow a(b+n)>b(a+n)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+an>ab+bn\Leftrightarrow an>bn\Leftrightarrow a>b\)
Như vậy : \(\frac{a}{b}>\frac{a+n}{b+n}\Leftrightarrow a>b\)
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Lời giải:
Xét $\frac{a}{b}-\frac{a+n}{b+n}=\frac{a(b+n)-b(a+n)}{b(b+n)}=\frac{n(a-b)}{b(b+n)}$
Nếu $a>b$ thì ${a}{b}-\frac{a+n}{b+n}=\frac{n(a-b)}{b(b+n)}>0$
$\Rightarrow {a}{b}>\frac{a+n}{b+n}$
Nếu $a=b$ thì ${a}{b}-\frac{a+n}{b+n}=\frac{n(a-b)}{b(b+n)}=0$
$\Rightarrow {a}{b}=\frac{a+n}{b+n}$
Nếu $a<b$ thì ${a}{b}-\frac{a+n}{b+n}=\frac{n(a-b)}{b(b+n)}<0$
$\Rightarrow {a}{b}<\frac{a+n}{b+n}$
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\(a,\dfrac{a}{b}>1\Leftrightarrow a>1\cdot b=b\\ \dfrac{a}{b}< 1\Leftrightarrow a< 1\cdot b=b\\ b,\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{a\left(b+1\right)}{b\left(b+1\right)}=\dfrac{ab+a}{b^2+b}\\ \dfrac{a+1}{b+1}=\dfrac{b\left(a+1\right)}{b\left(b+1\right)}=\dfrac{ab+b}{b^2+b}\\ \forall a=b\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{a+1}{b+1}\\ \forall a>b\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}>\dfrac{a+1}{b+1}\\ \forall a< b\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{a+1}{b+1}\)
\(c,\forall a>b\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}-1=\dfrac{a-b}{b}>\dfrac{a-b}{b+n}\left(b< b+n;a-b>0\right)=\dfrac{a+n}{b+n}-1\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}>\dfrac{a+n}{b+n}\\ \forall a< b\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b-a}{b}>\dfrac{b-a}{b+n}\left(b< b+n;b-a>0\right)=1-\dfrac{a+n}{b+n}\\ \Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{a}{b}>1-\dfrac{a+n}{b+n}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}>\dfrac{a+n}{b+n}\\ \forall a=b\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+n}{b+n}=\dfrac{a}{b}\left(=1\right)\)
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Xét 3 trường hợp \(\frac{a}{b}=1,\frac{a}{b}>1,\frac{a}{b}< 1\)
TH1: \(\frac{a}{b}=1\)
=> a = b
=> an = bn
=> ab + an = ab + bn
=> a(b + n) = b(a + n)
=> \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a+n}{b+n}\)
TH2: \(\frac{a}{b}>1\)
=> a > b
=> an > bn
=> ab + an > ab + bn
=> a(b + n) > b(a + n)
=> \(\frac{a}{b}>\frac{a+n}{b+n}\)
TH3: \(\frac{a}{b}< 1\)
=> a < b
=> an < bn
=> ab + an < ab + bn
=> a(b + n) < b(a + n)
=> \(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+n}{b+n}\)