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a+b+c = 2010 => a+b=2010-c ; b+c=2010-a ; c+a=2010-b
=> S = a/2010-a + b/2010-b + c/2010-c = 2010/2010-a - 1 + 2010/2010-b -1 + 2010/2010-c - 1
= 2010/b+c - 1 + 2010/c+a - 1 + 2010/a+b - 1
= 2010.(1/b+c + 1/c+a + 1/a+b) - 3
= 2010.1/3 - 3 = 667
Vậy S = 667
Tk mk nha
Ta có: \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\right)=2010\cdot\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{a+b}+\frac{a+b+c}{b+c}+\frac{a+b+c}{c+a}=\frac{2010}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{c}{a+b}+1+\frac{a}{b+c}+1+\frac{b}{c+a}=\frac{2010}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow S+3=\frac{2010}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{2010}{3}-3=\frac{2001}{3}=667\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có:\(\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\right)\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{1}{3}.2028\)
=>\(\left(\frac{a+b}{a+b}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)+\left(\frac{b+c}{b+c}+\frac{a}{b+c}\right)+\left(\frac{c+a}{c+a}+\frac{b}{c+a}\right)=676\)
=>\(\frac{c}{a+b}+\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+3=676\)
=>\(Q=673\)
Vậy Q=673
dự đoán của chúa Pain
a=b=c=\(\frac{2028}{3}\)
\(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\ge\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}\left(cosi\right).\)
\(Q\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}+\frac{2\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}\right)}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
\(Q\ge\frac{1}{2}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}\right)}{\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
có
\(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{a^2b^2c^2}}=3\sqrt[3]{abc}\)
có
\(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\)
thay vào ta được
\(Q\ge\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3\sqrt[3]{abc}}{3\sqrt[3]{abc}}=\frac{1}{2}+1=\frac{3}{2}\)
dấu = xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{2028}{3}=676\)
thử thay vào ta được
\(Q=\frac{676}{2\left(676\right)}+\frac{676}{2\left(676\right)}+\frac{676}{2\left(676\right)}=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\) ( đúng )
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{2010-\left(b+c\right)}{b+c}+\frac{2010-\left(c+a\right)}{c+a}+\frac{2010-\left(a+b\right)}{a+b}\)
\(=\frac{2010}{b+c}-\frac{b+c}{b+c}+\frac{2010}{a+b}-\frac{a+b}{a+b}+\frac{2010}{a+c}-\frac{a+c}{a+c}=\left(\frac{2010}{b+c}+\frac{2010}{a+b}+\frac{2010}{a+c}\right)-\left(1+1+1\right)\)
\(=2010.\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)-3=2010.\frac{1}{3}-3=670-3=667\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1, \(\dfrac{a}{b+c+d}=\dfrac{b}{a+c+d}=\dfrac{c}{a+b+d}=\dfrac{d}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{a+b+c+d}{3\left(a+b+c+d\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Do đó \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3a=b+c+d\left(1\right)\\3b=a+c+d\left(2\right)\\3c=a+b+d\left(3\right)\\3d=a+b+c\left(4\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow3\left(a+b\right)=a+b+2c+2d\Leftrightarrow2\left(a+b\right)=2\left(c+d\right)\Leftrightarrow a+b=c+d\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}=1\)
Tương tự cũng có: \(\dfrac{b+c}{a+d}=1;\dfrac{c+d}{a+b}=1;\dfrac{d+a}{b+c}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=4\)
2, Có \(\dfrac{x^3}{8}=\dfrac{y^3}{64}=\dfrac{z^3}{216}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{6}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{y^2}{16}=\dfrac{z^2}{36}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{4+16+36}=\dfrac{14}{56}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Do đó \(\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4};\dfrac{y^2}{16}=\dfrac{1}{4};\dfrac{z^2}{36}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=1\\y^2=4\\z^2=9\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm1\\y=\pm2\\z=\pm3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(1;2;3\right),\left(-1;-2;-3\right)\)
Bài 2 :
a, Ta có : \(\dfrac{x^3}{8}=\dfrac{y^3}{64}=\dfrac{z^3}{216}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{y^2}{16}=\dfrac{z^2}{36}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{4+16+36}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=1\\y^2=4\\z^2=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm1\\y=\pm2\\z=\pm3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
b, Ta có : \(\dfrac{2x+1}{5}=\dfrac{3y-2}{7}=\dfrac{2x+3y-1}{5+7}=\dfrac{2x+3y-1}{6x}\)
\(\Rightarrow6x=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(\Rightarrow y=3\)
Vậy ...
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
ta có: \(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}=\frac{1}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow14.\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\right)=14.\frac{1}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{14}{a+b}+\frac{14}{b+c}+\frac{14}{c+a}=2\)
mà a+b+c =14
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{a+b}+\frac{a+b+c}{b+c}+\frac{a+b+c}{c+a}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a+b}{a+b}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)+\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b+c}{b+c}\right)+\left(\frac{a+c}{a+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}\right)=2\)
\(\Rightarrow3+\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}=2-3\)
\(\Rightarrow A=-1\)
CHÚC BN HỌC TỐT!!!!!!
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có S + 4 = \(\left(\frac{a}{b+c+d}+1\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c+d+a}+1\right)+\left(\frac{c}{a+b+d}+1\right)+\left(\frac{d}{a+b+c}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{a+b+c+d}{b+c+d}+\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+c+d}+\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+b+d}+\frac{a+b+c+d}{b+c+d}\)
\(=\left(a+b+c+d\right)\left(\frac{1}{b+c+d}+\frac{1}{a+c+d}+\frac{1}{a+b+d}+\frac{1}{a+b+c}\right)\)
\(=4000.\frac{1}{40}=100\)(a + b + c + d = 4000 ; \(\frac{1}{b+c+d}+\frac{1}{a+c+d}+\frac{1}{a+b+d}+\frac{1}{a+b+c}=\frac{1}{40}\))
=> S = 100 - 4 = 96
Ta thấy rằng:
\(a=\frac{1}{a}\times a\)
\(b=\frac{1}{b}\times b\)
\(c=\frac{1}{c}\times c\)
Suy ra: Kết quả cần tìm của a, b, c là abc. Ta có:
\(a\times b\times c=abc\)
Vậy:
\(abc=abc\times\frac{1}{a}\times\frac{1}{b}\times\frac{1}{c}\)
\(abc=\frac{a}{a}\times\frac{b}{b}\times\frac{c}{c}\)
\(abc=1\)
Vậy abc = 1.
Gía trị của biểu thức đó là:
\(\frac{a+b}{c}+\frac{b+c}{a}+\frac{c+a}{b}.\)
\(=1+1+1+1+1+1.\)
\(=6\)
Vậy giá trị của biểu thức đó là 6.