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Áp dụng BĐT cosi ta có
\(\frac{a^6}{b^3}+\frac{b^6}{c^3}+1\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^6.b^3}{c^3}}=\frac{3a^2b}{c}\)
\(\frac{b^6}{c^3}+\frac{c^6}{a^3}+1\ge\frac{3b^2c}{a}\)
\(\frac{c^6}{a^3}+\frac{a^6}{b^3}+1\ge\frac{3c^2a}{b}\)
Cộng 3 bĐt trên
=> \(2.VT+3\ge3\left(\frac{a^2b}{c}+\frac{b^2c}{a}+\frac{c^2a}{b}\right)=9\)
=> \(VT\ge3\)(ĐPCM)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=c=1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{a}{b+2c}+\frac{a}{b+2a}\ge\frac{4a}{2a+2b+2c}=\frac{2a}{a+b+c}\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{b}{c+2a}+\frac{b}{c+2b}\ge\frac{2b}{a+b+c}\) ; \(\frac{c}{a+2b}+\frac{c}{a+2c}\ge\frac{2c}{a+b+c}\)
Cộng vế với vế:
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}.VT+\frac{a}{b+2a}+\frac{b}{c+2b}+\frac{c}{a+2c}\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow VT+\frac{2a}{b+2a}+\frac{2b}{c+2b}+\frac{2c}{a+2c}\ge4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow VT+\left(1-\frac{b}{b+2a}\right)+\left(1-\frac{c}{c+2b}\right)+\left(1-\frac{a}{a+2c}\right)\ge4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow VT\ge1+\frac{b}{b+2a}+\frac{c}{c+2b}+\frac{a}{a+2c}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Áp dụng BĐ0T \(\frac{a^2}{x}+\frac{b^2}{y}+\frac{c^2}{z}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{x+y+z}\) với x,y,z >0 có :
Vế trái \(\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a+b+c+2\cdot\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}=\frac{9}{3+2\cdot\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}\) (1) (vì a+b+c=3)
Có \(\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2+\left(c-1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2a+1+b^2-2b+1+c^2-2c+1\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-2\cdot\left(a+b+c\right)+3\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-3\ge0\) (vì a+b+c=3)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge3\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) => đpcm
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Ngược dấu rồi bạn ơi
Không mất tính tổng quát giả sử \(a\ge b\ge c\)
Áp dụng BĐT Chebyshev ta có: \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\le3\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\le3\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)\)\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3\le a^4+b^4+c^4\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel ta có:
\(VT=\frac{a^4}{a^3+2a^2b^2}+\frac{b^4}{b^3+2b^2c^2}+\frac{c^4}{c^3+2a^2c^2}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{a^3+b^3+c^3+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}=1=VP\)
Dấu "=" kh \(a=b=c=1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
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a) Dùng (a+b)2≥4ab
Chia hai vế cho a+b ( vì ab khác 0)
Ta có a+b≥\(\frac{4ab}{a+b}\) (Chuyển ab sang a+b) ta có
\(\frac{a+b}{ab}\)≥\(\frac{4}{a+b}\) <=> \(\frac{1}{a}\)+\(\frac{1}{b}\)≥\(\frac{4}{a+b}\)
Cho a, b, c dương thỏa a +b + c = 3. Cmr: \(\frac{1}{2+a^2b}+\frac{1}{2+b^2c}+\frac{1}{2+c^2a}\ge1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
BĐT cần chứng minh tương đương:
\(\frac{2}{2+a^2b}+\frac{2}{2+b^2c}+\frac{2}{2+c^2a}\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2b}{2+a^2b}+\frac{b^2c}{2+b^2c}+\frac{c^2a}{2+c^2a}\le1\)
Ta có: \(VT=\sum\frac{a^2b}{1+1+a^2b}\le\frac{1}{3}\sum\frac{a^2b}{3\sqrt[3]{a^2b}}=\frac{1}{3}\sum\sqrt[3]{a^4b^2}=\frac{1}{3}\sum\sqrt[3]{a^2.ab.ab}\)
\(VT\le\frac{1}{9}\sum\left(a^2+ab+ab\right)=\frac{1}{9}\left(a+b+c\right)^2=1\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Áp dụng BĐT \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\frac{9}{x+y+z}\) ta được
\(\frac{1}{2a}+\frac{1}{2b}+\frac{1}{2b}\ge\frac{9}{2\left(a+2b\right)}\)
\(\frac{1}{2b}+\frac{1}{2c}+\frac{1}{2c}\ge\frac{9}{2\left(b+2c\right)}\)
\(\frac{1}{2c}+\frac{1}{2a}+\frac{1}{2a}\ge\frac{9}{2\left(c+2a\right)}\)
Cộng các BĐT theo vế :
\(\frac{3}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge\frac{9}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a+2b}+\frac{1}{b+2c}+\frac{1}{c+2a}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge3\left(\frac{1}{a+2b}+\frac{1}{b+2c}+\frac{1}{c+2a}\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = b = c (a,b,c>0)
The BĐT \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\frac{9}{x+y+z}\). Thật vậy, ta có:
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki, ta có:
\(\left[\left(\frac{a}{\sqrt{x}}\right)^2+\left(\frac{b}{\sqrt{y}}\right)^2+\left(\frac{c}{\sqrt{z}}\right)^2\right]\left[\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z}\right)^2\right]\)
\(\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}\right)\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{x+y+z}\). Thay a,b,c bởi 1 , ta được
\(\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\ge\frac{9}{x+y+z}\)
Áp dụng vào ta có: \(3\left(\frac{1}{a+2b}+\frac{1}{b+2c}+\frac{1}{c+2a}\right)\ge3.\frac{9}{3a+3b+3c}=3.\frac{9}{3\left(a+b+c\right)}=3.\frac{3}{a+b+c}\)
\(=\frac{9}{a+b+c}\)(1)
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{9}{a+b+c}\)(2)
Vì (1) bằng (2) nên ta có đpcm . Dấu = xảy ra khi và chỉ khi a=b=c (a,b,c > 0)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\(A=\frac{a^4}{a\left(b+2c\right)}+\frac{b^4}{b\left(c+2a\right)}+\frac{c^4}{c\left(a+2b\right)}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{a\left(b+2c\right)+b\left(c+2a\right)+c\left(a+2b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\left(\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}\right)}{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)
\(\ge\frac{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=1\) (ĐPCM)
Xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)