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Xét giả thiết : \(\frac{1}{1+x}+\frac{1}{1+y}+\frac{1}{1+z}\ge2\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{1+x}\ge\left(1-\frac{1}{1+y}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{1+z}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{1+x}\ge\frac{y}{1+y}+\frac{z}{1+z}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{yz}{\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}}\)
Tương tự : \(\frac{1}{1+y}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{xz}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+z\right)}}\) ; \(\frac{1}{1+z}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{xy}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)}}\)
Nhân các bđt trên theo vế : \(\frac{1}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}\ge\frac{8xyz}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow1\ge8xyz\Rightarrow xyz\le\frac{1}{8}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\begin{cases}\frac{1}{1+x}+\frac{1}{1+y}+\frac{1}{1+z}=2\\\frac{1}{1+x}=\frac{1}{1+y}=\frac{1}{1+z}\end{cases}\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy max (xyz) = 1/8 <=> x = y = z = 1/2
2 )\(\frac{1}{1+x}\ge\left(1-\frac{1}{1+y}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{1+z}\right)=\frac{y}{1+y}+\frac{z}{1+z}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{yz}{\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}}\)
CMTT \(\frac{1}{1+y}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{xy}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)}};\frac{1}{1+z}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{xy}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)}}\)
Nhân vế với vế 3 bđt được
\(\frac{1}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}\ge\frac{8xyz}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=xyz\le\frac{1}{8}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi z=y=z = 1/2
1)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{8b}>\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a-b}{2\sqrt{b}}>\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-2\sqrt{ab}+b>0\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2>0\) (có a>b>0 theo gt) (đpcm)
+) Ta chứng minh: \(\frac{x-2}{x+1}\le\frac{x-2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{3\left(x+1\right)}\le0\)'
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-\left(x-2\right)^2}{3\left(x+1\right)}\le0\)(luôn đúng)
+) \(6=3\sqrt[3]{xyz}\le x+y+z\)
+) \(\text{Σ}\frac{x-2}{x+1}\le\frac{x-2+y-2+z-2}{3}\le\frac{0}{3}=0\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x = y = z = 2
\(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-xy+y^2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y^2-yz+z^2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{z^2-zx+x^2}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}\left(x-y\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2+y^2\right)}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}\left(y-z\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\left(y^2+z^2\right)}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}\left(z-x\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\left(z^2+x^2\right)}}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2+y^2\right)}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}\left(y^2+z^2\right)}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}\left(z^2+x^2\right)}}\)
\(\le\frac{2}{x+y}+\frac{2}{y+z}+\frac{2}{z+x}\le\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=1\)
Ta có x3 + y3 - xy(x + y) = (x + y)(x - y)2 >= 0
<=> x3 + y3 >= xy(x + y)
<=> x3 + y3 + 1 >= xy(x+y+z)
<=> \(\frac{1}{x^3+y^3+1}\le\frac{1}{xy\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
Tương tự
\(\frac{1}{x^3+z^3+1}\le\frac{1}{xz\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
\(\frac{1}{y^3+z^3+1}\le\frac{1}{yz\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
Từ đó ta có VT \(\le\)\(\frac{1}{xy\left(x+y+z\right)}+\frac{1}{xz\left(x+y+z\right)}+\frac{1}{yz\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
= 1 (qui đồng là ra nha)
Vậy GTLN là 1 đạt được khi x = y = z = 1
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{1+x}\ge\left(1-\frac{1}{1+y}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{1+z}\right)\ge2\sqrt{\frac{yz}{\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}}\)
Tương tự cho 2 cái còn lại:
\(\frac{1}{1+y}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{xz}{\left(z+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}};\frac{1}{1+z}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{xy}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)}}\)
Nhân theo vế ta được:
\(\frac{1}{1+x}\cdot\frac{1}{1+y}\cdot\frac{1}{1+z}\ge\frac{8xyz}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}\)\(\Rightarrow xyz\le\frac{1}{8}\)
Dấu = khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=y=z\\\frac{1}{1+x}+\frac{1}{1+y}+\frac{1}{1+z}=2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\frac{1}{2}\)