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\(VT-VP=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{2a+b+c}{a^2b\left(a+b+c\right)}\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)
hay \(\frac{a}{c^2}+\frac{1}{a}\ge\frac{2}{c}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{a}{c^2}\ge\frac{2}{c}-\frac{1}{a}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(VT\ge\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c}\)
"=" \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b=c\)
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\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{3}+b^2+4c^2-ab-2bc-2ca>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{4}+\left(b^2+4bc+4c^2\right)-a\left(b+2c\right)+\frac{a^2}{12}-6bc>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{4}+\left(b+2c\right)^2-a\left(b+2c\right)+\frac{a^2-36bc}{12}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{a}{2}-b-2c\right)^2+\frac{a^3-36abc}{12a}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{a}{2}-b-2c\right)^2+\frac{a^3-36}{12a}>0\) (1)
Do \(a^3>36\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a>0\\a^3-36>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3-36}{12a}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\) luôn đúng
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\(\frac{a^3}{b+c}+\frac{b^3}{c+a}+\frac{c^3}{a+b}\)
\(=\frac{a^4}{ab+ac}+\frac{b^4}{cb+ba}+\frac{c^4}{ac+bc}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)
Mà \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca\Rightarrowđpcm\)
\(\frac{a^3}{b+c}+\frac{a^3}{b+c}+\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{8}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^3}{b+c}.\frac{a^3}{b+c}.\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{8}}=\frac{3a^2}{2}\)
Rồi tương tự các kiểu:v
Suy ra \(2VT\ge\frac{3}{2}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)^2+\left(c+a\right)^2}{8}\)
\(\ge\frac{3}{2}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{2}=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\) (chú ý \(\left(a+b\right)^2\le2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\))
Không phải dùng tới Cauchy-Schwarz:D
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cho a b c 0 và a+b+c=3 CMR a/1+b^2 +b/1+c^2 +c/1+a^2 >=3/2
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy - Schawrz dạng Engel, ta có:
\(\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{b+c+c+a+a+b}=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)}{2}=\frac{2}{2}=1\)
Vậy..