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27 tháng 5 2018

\(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\ge\sqrt{ab}\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b-2\sqrt{ab}\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\ge0\) (đúng)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(a=b\)

NV
8 tháng 8 2021

\(\dfrac{P}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{2b\left(a+b\right)}}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{2c\left(b+c\right)}}+\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{2a\left(a+c\right)}}\)

\(\dfrac{P}{\sqrt{2}}\ge\dfrac{2a}{2b+a+b}+\dfrac{2b}{2c+b+c}+\dfrac{2c}{2a+a+c}\)

\(\dfrac{P}{\sqrt{2}}\ge2\left(\dfrac{a}{a+3b}+\dfrac{b}{b+3c}+\dfrac{c}{c+3a}\right)=2\left(\dfrac{a^2}{a^2+3ab}+\dfrac{b^2}{b^2+3bc}+\dfrac{c^2}{c^2+3ca}\right)\)

\(\dfrac{P}{\sqrt{2}}\ge\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2+ab+bc+ca}\ge\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\) (đpcm)

8 tháng 8 2021

\(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{ab+b^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}.a}{\sqrt{2b\left(a+b\right)}}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{2}.a}{\dfrac{2b+a+b}{2}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}a}{a+3b}\)

làm tương tự với \(\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{bc+c^2}};\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{ca+a^2}}\)

\(=>P\ge2\sqrt{2}\left(\dfrac{a}{a+3b}+\dfrac{b}{b+3c}+\dfrac{c}{c+3a}\right)\)

\(=2\sqrt{2}\left(\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\right)\)

\(=2\sqrt{2}\left[\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+\dfrac{4}{3}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+\dfrac{8}{3}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\right]\)

\(=2\sqrt{2}\left[\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\dfrac{4}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\right]=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}.3}{4}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

dấu"=" xảy ra<=>a=b=c

4 tháng 10 2017

thangbnsh@gmail.com helpme

4 tháng 10 2017

thangbnsh@gmail.comacelegona

18 tháng 8 2017

1) \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)

\(a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\)

\(a^2+b^2+2ab\ge4ab\)

\(\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\)

\(\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\ge ab\)

\(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\ge\sqrt{ab}\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi a=b

18 tháng 8 2017

2) \(\left(\sqrt{2a}-\sqrt{2b}\right)^2\ge0\)

\(2a-4\sqrt{ab}+2b\ge0\)

\(4a+4b\ge2a+2b+4\sqrt{ab}\)

\(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\ge\dfrac{a+b+2\sqrt{ab}}{4}\)

\(\sqrt{\dfrac{a+b}{2}}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{2}\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi a=b

NV
14 tháng 9 2021

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{a^2}{bc}}=\dfrac{3a}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}\)

\(\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\ge\dfrac{3b}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}\)

\(\dfrac{c}{a}+\dfrac{c}{a}+\dfrac{a}{b}\ge\dfrac{3c}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}\)

Cộng vế:

\(3\left(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\right)\ge\dfrac{3\left(a+b+c\right)}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) đpcm

11 tháng 10 2018

Ta có \(c\ge\sqrt{ab}\Leftrightarrow c^2\ge ab\Leftrightarrow c^2-ab\ge0\Leftrightarrow c\left(c^2-ab\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow c^3-abc\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(c^3-abc\right)\left(a-b\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow ac^3-a^2bc-bc^3+ab^2c\ge0\Leftrightarrow ab^2c+ac^3\ge a^2bc+bc^3\Leftrightarrow ac\left(b^2+c^2\right)\ge bc\left(a^2+c^2\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{ac}{a^2+c^2}\ge\dfrac{bc}{b^2+c^2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2ac}{a^2+c^2}\ge\dfrac{2bc}{b^2+c^2}\Leftrightarrow1+\dfrac{2ac}{a^2+c^2}\ge1+\dfrac{2bc}{b^2+c^2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2+2ac+c^2}{a^2+c^2}\ge\dfrac{b^2+2bc+c^2}{b^2+c^2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(a+c\right)^2}{a^2+c^2}\ge\dfrac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{b^2+c^2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+c}{\sqrt{a^2+c^2}}\ge\dfrac{b+c}{\sqrt{b^2+c^2}}\left(đpcm\right)\)

11 tháng 10 2018

Cần chứng minh

(a + c)²(b² + c²) ≥ (b + c)²(a² + c²)

<=> 2c(a - b)(c² - ab) ≥ 0

Cái này đúng.

NV
16 tháng 9 2021

Từ bài toán này (mà bạn đã hỏi cách đây vài bữa):

cho a,b,c>0. Chứng minh rằng: \(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\ge\dfrac{a+b+c}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}\) - Hoc24

Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\ge\dfrac{a+b+c}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}\)

Do đó: \(VT\ge\dfrac{a+b+c}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}+\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{abc}}{a+b+c}\)

Lại có: \(\dfrac{a+b+c}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}\ge\dfrac{3\sqrt[3]{abc}}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}=3\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{a+b+c}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}=x\ge3\Rightarrow VT\ge x+\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{x}{9}+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{8x}{9}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{9x}}+\dfrac{8}{9}.3=\dfrac{10}{3}\) (đpcm)

27 tháng 7 2018

Ta có:

\(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b})^2=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+2\sqrt{ab}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{ab}=1-\left(a+b\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{ab}=\dfrac{1-\left(a+b\right)}{2}\)

Lại có:

\(ab\left(a+b\right)^2=\left[\sqrt{ab}.\left(a+b\right)\right]^2=\left[\dfrac{1-\left(a+b\right)}{2}.\left(a+b\right)\right]^2=\left[\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)-\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}\right]^2\)

Ta thấy:

\(\left(a+b\right)-\left(a+b\right)^2=-\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)\right]=-\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right]=-\left(a+b-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)-\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}\le\dfrac{1}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow[\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)-\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}]^2\le\dfrac{1}{64}\)

hay \(ab\left(a+b\right)^2\le\dfrac{1}{64}\) (đpcm)

7 tháng 8 2017

Bài 3:

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM - GM có:
\(x+y+z+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\ge2\sqrt{x.\dfrac{1}{x}}+2\sqrt{y.\dfrac{1}{y}}+2\sqrt{z.\dfrac{1}{z}}\)

\(=2+2+2=6\)

Dấu " = " khi x = y = z = 1

Vậy...

7 tháng 8 2017

3. Với x,y,z>0 áp dụng BĐT Cauchy ta có

\(x+y+z+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\)

\(=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)+\left(y+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)+\left(z+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\)

\(\ge2\sqrt{x.\dfrac{1}{x}}+2\sqrt{y.\dfrac{1}{y}}+2\sqrt{z.\dfrac{1}{z}}=2+2+2=6\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{x}\\y=\dfrac{1}{y}\\z=\dfrac{1}{z}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)

1. Với a=b=c=0, ta thấy BĐT trên đúng

Với a,b,c>0 áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho 3 số dương

\(a^3+a^3+b^3\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^3.a^3.b^3}=3\sqrt[3]{a^6b^3}=3a^2b\) (1)

\(b^3+b^3+c^3\ge3\sqrt[3]{b^3.b^3.c^3}=3\sqrt[3]{b^6c^3}=3b^2c\) (2)

\(c^3+c^3+a^3\ge3\sqrt[3]{c^3.c^3.a^3}=3\sqrt[3]{c^6a^3}=3c^2a\) (3)

Cộng (1), (2), (3) vế theo vế:

\(a^3+b^3+c^3\ge a^2b+b^2c+c^2a>\dfrac{a^2b+b^2c+c^2a}{3}\) (vì a,b,c>0)

Do đó BĐT trên đúng \(\forall a,b,c\ge0\)